Lohani > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Social Organization. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Natuwa > Tarai-Dalit 373. 308. 383. Phenduwa > Limbu Guragain/Gurangain > Bahun > Dhananjaya Pandey/Pande > Khas-Chhetri Jijicha > Sunuwar Tuladhar > Newar-Buddhist > Uray/Udhas As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. Some are still the priest that they originally were and some have deviated towards other work skills. In Nepal, the issue of social and economic exclusion occupies a vital position in many development agendas that aim at reducing widespread poverty in the country. Sotange > Rai 46, No. Rural Brahmans and Chhetris keep a few cattle and raise crops in their terraced fields. The most important part of the ritual is kanyadan, the gift of the bride to the groom by her parents. Rawat > Khas-Chhetri In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Thapa > Magar 10. 457. According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahuns are the second most populous group after Chhetri with 12.2% of Nepals population (or 32,26,903 people). Inheritance. Khadayat > Khas-Chhetri 502. 511. 367. 392. Benglasi > Magar Tulachan > Thakali Bista, Dor Bahadur (1987). Thereafter an annual shraddha ceremony commemorates the person who has died. Rukain > Bahun 274. 271. Rajhtiya > Tharu Bhanya > Tharu Pegahang > Limbu Chobeguhang > Limbu The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. 575. Bainge > Rai Brahman girls traditionally married by the age of 11, and Chhetri girls a few years later; but educated urban dwellers now marry in their late teens or early twenties. It comes in the month of Phagun (February-March) and is a riotous time when men, women, and children sing, dance, and throw colored powder and water at each other. Orientation 347. Musahar > Tarai-Dalit Angthupuhang > Limbu [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. In this video we have presented the data of top 10 caste ethnicity of Nepal along with their cultural dresses and rituals.The data is presented from National. 199. 33. Karmaba > Tamang 351. 315. Rajak > Tarai-Dalit > Dhobi The lineage has been passed on down the generations. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. Malla > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 126. 381. Swangsabu > Limbu Wagle > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Purbiya) Men do the plowing and maintain the terrace walls. Since the code's revision in 1963, the Mulki Ain treats all citizens equally under the law. Phalinge > Rai Pakhrin > Tamang 0000003680 00000 n If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is . Chamlagain > Bahun 148. Suyal > Bahun Khatri > Khas-Chhetri Thakur > Tarai-Brahman 24. 7188, This page was last edited on 25 March 2023, at 02:39. 568. There are 3,212,704 of the total population of Brahmins in Nepal. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. 159. 0000001985 00000 n [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. Many Nepalese use their ethnicity or caste name as their surname. 433. Pun > Magar protector of Vedas and the progeny belong to the same gotra ) is chiefly used for a cowherd (protector of Cows). Darden > Tamang Khan > Tharu We cannot guarantee they are 100% accurate. Sarki > Dalit > Mijar Kadel > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) 229. 72. What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. 327. Paswan > Tarai-Dalit > Dushadh Qassab > Muslim The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. Bohra/Bohara > Khas-Chhetri 60. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. All first cousins are addressed by sibling terms. Bhotgamiya > Tharu 181. Khas Bahun (Nepali: ) is a Varna among the Hindus of Nepal.Their origins are from the of Himalayan belt of South Asia. Pathan > Muslim Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." 311. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. 542. Tandukar > Newar > Jyapu/Khusa 358. 146. 474. 412. 547. 709. Nepal currently has no national dress. Lingden > Limbu Some community and region-based Brahmins have been mentioned below. Mayam > Limbu Thatal > Bahun 379. ETHNONYMS: none Palung > Limbu Damai > Dalit > Pariyar Sarbhang/Sarbariya > Tarai-Hindu Burathoki > Magar Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Thakur/Thakul > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. The civil service representation to population ratio is 3.2 times for Bahuns which is fourth in Nepal. 372. Pahari Balam > Tamang 300. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. Thapalia/Thapaliya > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Bura > Khas-Chhetri Vaidya/Baidya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 483. Brahmans and Chhetris are often landowners. 482. 500. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Ramjoli > Magar > Gharti, Pun 699. Dev > Thakuri Dangauriya > Tharu 501. Some examples of them are: The west part of Nepal consists of varied people and populations with a different tradition that they have followed passed on from their origin. Rajvamshi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. 461. Chik > Muslim Murung > Chan > Magar Laeden > Tamang 559. 310. Bhatta > Tarai-Brahman Bantr > Tharu The Nepalese names usually come from Sanskrit and Pali. Amatya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Brahmans are thought to have begun emigrating to the far western Nepalese hills in the twelfth century after they were dislodged by Muslim invasions in India. Daubhadel > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 335. Mishra > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya, Kumai) 156. Budha > Chhetri Stiller, L. F. (1993). Shamden > Tamang Kawar > Khas-Chhetri 562. Ale > Magar Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. Nepal's national dress was Daura Suruwal with Dhaka Topi Men's and Ladies Gunyu Cholo before it was withdrawn by the government in 2011 Daura Baburam Bhattarai Gunyu Suruwal and Cholo are the traditional costumes of Khas-Arya (Brahmin, Chhetri, Damai, Kami). Identification. 80. Terai Rajput and other Kshatriya groups bears the surnames Chauhan, Singh, Rajput, Verma, Pal. Ravidas > Tarai-Dalit > Chamar Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. 574. 513. 231. Those brahmins belonging to the eastern part of Nepal are the purbeli brahmins. The Gurung appear to occupy a middle position in Nepal's hierarchical caste structure. Thing > Tamang Vajracharya > Newar-Buddhist > Gubhaju 492. Ghyalang > Magar > Thapa 228. Have been searching for some time but cant find anything. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Raut > Khas-Chhetri Some examples of Nepali Upadhyaya Brahmins are: Jaisi Brahmins are the second most popular form of Nepali brahmin surnames. 339. Risal/Risyal > Bahun > Garga (Purbiya) Mardaniyan > Tharu Devkota > Bahun > (Purbiya) However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. Chandra > Thakuri The entire wedding ceremony lasts a full day, from the time the members of the groom's party arrive at the bride's home till they leave the next day with the bride. Indian Tamils are those who speak Tamil. Bahun is a colloquial Nepali term for a member of the Pahari or "hill" Brahmin () caste, who are traditionally educators, scholars and priests of Hinduism. Ektinhang > Limbu Kathmandu has largest Bahun population with 410,126 people (23.5%). 41. 629. 650. 301. 278. 586. 414. Chamar > Tarai-Dalit > Chamar Nepalese are divided into different ethnic groups or according to the national origins. Both sexes work in the fields, but overall women spend more hours per day in agricultural and domestic labor than men. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. 246. Mudbhari > Bahun > Bashista (Purbiya) 74. Hitchcock, John T. (1978). 444. There are several varied naming conventions in Nepal. Rumdali > Rai Dafali > Muslim The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Panthi/Panthee > Bahun > Mandabya (Purbiya) 125. On the tenth day of the fortnight each individual male and female pays respect to senior relatives, who then reciprocate by placing a colored tika on the forehead of the junior person. Baskota/Banskota > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) Sharma, Prayag Raj (1971). Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. 416. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. Eventually she herself succeeds to the powerful position of mother-in-law. Athpahare > Rai At Present, these Hill Nepali Brahmins Surnames are found in different places, but the fact-based evidence upon their history suggests that they have resided in this territory since the days of their forefathers. Chitauniya > Tharu Thamsuhang > Limbu 402. 238. Jhupucha > Jirel Chauden > Tamang 221. 369. 26. Upadhyaya > Tarai-Brahman Musa > Newar > Jyapu Bista/Bisht > Khas-Chhetri Katawal/Katwal/Katuwal > Khas-Chhetri 0000002270 00000 n Gurung, H. (2005). 47. Maharjan > Newar > Jyapu They are the ones that can do rituals as Guru and have the authority to lead the Shastras. Socialization. Its translated as Brahmin in English. 469. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. 356. Garden > Tamang Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. 499. 363. Religious Practitioners. Singh > Tharu Timilsina/Timalsina > Bahun > Mandabya (Purbiya) 458. Shrestha > Newar > Pachthariya Shrestha/Sheshya 12. Speakers of the Telugu language inhabit Andhra Pradesh State in south India as well as border are, ETHNONYMS: Tamilar, Tamilian Thakurathi > Khas-Chhetri Rana > Magar Ghartel/Ghartyal > Bahun Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra This is an Indo-European language closely related to Hindi and other North Indian languages. 432. 554. People of Nepal 5th ed. Gujarat covers 195,, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/brahman-and-chhetri-nepal. Some of the names are also reflective of the beauty of Nepal. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. Hitchcock, John T. (1978). Chauhan > Thakuri Frer-Haimendorf, Christoph von (1966). Deppacha > Jirel Those living in the Terai (the low, level strip in the southern part of the country) are much like their counterparts across the border in northern India. 32. Gurwacharya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Hina > Limbu Parki > Dalt > Bishwokarma Kasain > Newar-Dalit > Nay Balami > Newar > Balami 232. Suwal > Newar > Jyapu Pandey > Tarai-Brahman 407. Initially, the gurus and the readers of the ancient scriptures and Sanskrit texts of knowledge, have now almost been transformed to a simple state of living. Moktan > Tamang Chhetri: The Most Populous Caste of Nepal, Ethnicity in Nepal: A Complex Diversity in Making, Online see.ntc.net.np neb.gov.np SMS SEE [space] [Symbol_Number] to 1600 SEE [space] [Symbol_Number] to 35001 IVRS, Newar are the historical inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley and its surrounding areas in Nepal, Sohra Shraddha is a 16-day period in the Hindu calendar when people pay homage to. 102. Gurung > Gurung More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. 702. Duwal > Newar > Jyapu Yadav > Tarai-Hindu Bote > Tharu Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. There is about 99.6 percent of people belong to the Brahmin group. 7. 384. 179. 596. Sedhai/Sedhain > Bahun > Angiras (Kumai) Paudel/Paudyal/Poudyal > Bahun > Atreya > (Purbiya) 210. Deuba > Khas-Chhetri Kumar Chauhan > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Best. Their homeland in India from ancient times was know, ETHNONYMS: Tamilarkal (Tamil people), Tamilian "Unity and Diversity in the Chhetri Caste of Nepal." In Caste and Kin in Nepal, India, and Ceylon, 11-67. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. They also recite from the Puranas and from the two great Hindu epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Niraula > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Purbiya) 370. The castes of Jaisi Brahmins can be considered similar to the Upadhyaya Brahmins but all that differs is their history that distances them from Upadhyaya brahmins. Nepal has a total land area of 147,181 square kilometers, the 93rd largest country in the world. Faqir > Muslim Bhihar > Tarai-Hindu 580. Kathmandu has the largest population with 410,126 people (23.5%). 309. 579. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. in nepal 2 types of bhandari is found in khas-arya,1 chettri bhandari dominantly in western nepal 2. bahun bhandari in eastern and central nepal for example Baun bhandari[thanshinge] with basista gotra are dominantly found in bagmati province and province no1.