Top surnames from the 1881 census in Norfolk Top surnames by total occurrences Top surnames by population index The Total column shows the total number of people in that county or town with this surname. Local leaders, notably the Duke of Norfolk and the Mayor, Thomas Sotherton, realized that the economy of the city could be improved by inviting skilled textile workers from the Spanish Netherlands. The distribution of these surnames was by no means urban based. He arrived in 1567 with his family including his son Jan, then aged 7. (including typos, unknowns and the ones we don't have any data for!). England Records of Huguenots, Walloons, Flemish Religions .. Writing this verse helped John to keep in touch with his Flemish heritage while living and working in England, and he is a good example of how migrants from any age can engage with both the culture of their heritage and that of their adopted country. Norwich Cathedral must be the number 1 visitor attraction dating back to 1096 and having the 2nd highest spire in England. 01603 727 950. Locals were often upset when immigrants set up business in other trades, such as tailoring and shoe-making because this created unwanted competition. Interestingly, when a crowd tried to foment attacks on the Strangers in 1570, it was the ring-leaders of the anti-Stranger faction who were executed. Your email address will not be published. NOTICE: Norfolk Tales, Myths & More! is a non-commercial Site seeking only to be informative and educational on topics broadly related to the history and heritage of the County of Norfolk in the U.K. For example, immigrants listed at Norwich in 1440, included persons by the surnames Rider, Johnson, Forest, Skynner, Couper, Bush, Goldsmyth, and Glasier. Others, though, remained, and made England their new home. Another census of 1583 calculates that there were 4,677 Strangers in the city. They taught their skills to local people and employed some as apprentices, again contributing to the local economy. Later that year, the Queen responded by issuing a royal Letters Patent, allowing thirtye duchemen and their households totalling no more that 300 people to settle within Norwichs city walls. 'Outlandish' names on the original list of 30 incomers, such as Jerusalem Pottelbergh and Ipolit Barb, either died out or were anglicised. But, the Dutch and Walloons did not lose their own identity and culture. In 1633-4, the Norwich rate book listed many names which were probably Dutch or Flemish in origin, such as Vanrockenham, Vartingoose, Verbeake, Vertegans, Vinke, Dehem, Dehage. Flicking through it's pages on the way home, sitting on the bus, I was well, almost mind blown - as some of the conclusions knocked down some of my preconceptions of my Norfolk ancestry and heritage. Personal ties were formed through marriage and friendship. [1][2][3], Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service - Strangers' Hall. There was the occasional grumble. In November 1569, the number of strangers was calculated at 2,827 (752 men, 681 women, 26 servants, 1132 children), all which company of strangers, we are to confess, do live in good quyet and order, and that they traveyle [work] diligentlye to earn their livings. In October 1571 the total number of Strangers was 3,993 (1,056 men, 1,095 women, 1,862 children). In 1567 the Mayor of Norwich, Thomas Whall, made inflammatory statements, which sound all too familiar today, that the Walloons had sucked the living away from the English and greater restrictions were placed upon them. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. All over the world, migration stories have been featured prominently in the news in recent years. The majestic Castle with its fine 12th century keep is prominently situated . Mention of the name Cruso may ring a bell. An Overview: The arrival of the "Strangers" from the Low Countries in the 16th century was the result of the persecution of Dutch Calvinists by the Catholic Spanish rulers of that region of Europe. To find out more about Strangers' Hall, including opening times, admission costs and venue hire, please visit their website. In the second generation, ties were strengthened as Stranger children returned to Holland to attend University. someone with the surname of RALLISON in Norfolk than you would be in the whole of the UK. with this surname. On 5th November 1564 Elizabeth 1 granted thirty 'journeymen' - foreign craftsmen from Flanders - the right to live and work in the city of Norwich. A brilliant book for tying my mother's East Norfolk ancestors to their ancestral landscape. A Poet, His Friend and Overstrands Mill House. Strangers' Hall, Charing Cross, Norwich, Norfolk, NR2 4AL https://www.museums.norfolk.gov.uk/strangers-hall Historic Elm Hill in the old town, Norwich Around one person in every 68 in Norfolk is a Smith there are 13,011 of them. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, 1st Floor, Chartist Tower, Upper Dock Street, Newport, Wales, NP20 1DW Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. Norwich was the centre of a large textile industry but in the 16th Century (would this be better coming before the previous paras reference to 18th and 19th centuries?) The anti-Protestant policies of their Habsburg ruler, Philip II of Spain, together with economic hardship and war, forced many people to leave the Low Countries. someone called RALLISON here than in the UK as a whole, and 10 would make it ten times as likely. On the whole, the Strangers integrated well with the local community. Some has said that Mathew was a Blacksmith in the employ of Sir Thomas le Strange,, he was Also known as Mathew the Flemmingthis is all I know, I have done 30 years of genealogy , and Originally thought I was a decendant Of Abraham Tryan born st ANDREWS Norwich 1565 , Son of Francis `TRIOEN ` born in Wulverghem Flanders Belgium 1542, but I am more inclined to believe that my lineage is from William Tryance above , son of Mathew, as the surname is closer to TRIANCE, without the suffix of `CE ` On `TRYAN` A possibility when names were anglacised I would love to know the original spelling of the TRYANCE Flemmish name , then I could trace it more , it may Have been Trioen, Tryoen, ? inaccuracy or intrusion, then please These are just two of the reminders of the presence of many thousands of Dutch and Flemish Strangers in early modern Norwich who contributed to the towns cultural life and economic prosperity. In Norwich today, squares are called plains. http://www.edp24.co.uk/features/how-norwich-s-strangers-helped-a-fine-city-stay-a-great-one-1-5256445 In summary, what this book has taught me today: Enter your email address to get email alerts about new posts on this site. Where the index is higher than 1, then you are more likely to find someone called FECK here Frank Meeres, former archivist at the Norfolk Record Office and author of 'The Welcome Stranger' (Poppyland Publishing 2022) looks at the sources for our knowledge of the . They often had to negotiate between two cultures, the donor culture of their Low Countries heritage and the recipient culture of their new home. Brancaster, a North Norfolk village. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. With no restrictions on their residency, they were not deliberately ghettoised. Under Elizabeth I, England was a Protestant country and it had not been long previously that Mary I had persecuted heretics in a similar manner as Alva. The governments response to this wavered between control and welcome. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c07194c9afe2a82 The Frequency column shows the percentage of people in this county or town Have a look for yourself below: Smith - 13,011 people Brown - 5,974 Taylor - 4,617 Wright - 4,425 Jones - 3,853 Clarke - 3,559 Green - 3,467 Moore -. Bizarrely maybe, this is their most visible legacy for who doesnt know in Norfolk that the Norwich football team is the Canaries! The value of 56.78 in Norfolk means that you are 56.78 times as likely to find Over the years, strong personal links were forged between the two communities: wealthy Strangers married into the Norwich elite, they sent their children to the local grammar school and they formed business partnerships with local merchants. Jan received a good education from the physician, Matthias de Rijcke, before leaving Norwich to study at Cambridge. shows the level of probability - for example, a figure of 2 would indicate that you are twice as likely to find Indeed in 1581 the city authorities employed a Dutchman, Nicholas Beoscom, to teach pin making to their orphans housed in the Great Hospital. Norfolk Surnames in the Sixteenth Century, norfolk surnames in the sixteenth century. Johns father, Jan, was a cloth merchant, who became a church elder and militia man in his adopted home of Norwich. He accused one congregation of Strangers of damaging the Bishops Chapel, where they held their meetings. So it was that in 1565, the Norwich City authorities sent a representative to Queen Elizabeth I, asking for permission for immigrant workers to settle in Norwich. Gyles Cambye, a Dutch immigrant dyer living in Norwich, told the court that he was trading with Arthur Rotye, another Dutch immigrant, who lived in London. The Dutch community presented her with a pageant and a silver-gilt cup worth 50. Possibly the most majestic mark of the weavers skills still hangs in the church of St Peter Mancroft; a beautiful tapestry, into which the date 1573 is woven. High Road to Culture in Flanders and the Netherlands, By The American Red Cross Service Club, Bishops Palace, Norwich. He names his wife Mary and his son Theophilus (also later the pastor of the Dutch church in the city) as executors, and two other prominent members of the community, Francis Dacket and John Cruso, as supervisors. Unsurprisingly, Smith tops the list in terms of the number of people who bear the name. [Norwich, University of East Anglia PhD Thesis, 1978] Societies. In 1578, Queen Elizabeth I made a state visit to Norwich, which may have been a specific attempt to demonstrate her support for the Strangers. flint rubble ground floor, rendered timber frame first floor. He accused one congregation of Strangers of damaging the Bishop . and in the south west, having few records extant: . 0.0191% of the people in Norfolk on census day were called RALLISON. Richard Tomkins SALYER Abraham, Norwich St. George Colegate,1609, gdsalyer@msn.com Gerald Dee Salyer SAMPHER, Wells/any place,1850 - 1970, johnland10@aol.com John Land SAMPHER and variations, Syderstone/Great Bircham etc./Watton/Holkham/Wells, 1630 - 1900, c.woods45@btinternet.com Chris Woods SAMPSON, King's Lynn, any time, jornele@aapt.net.au For example, there were 86 people called RALLISON in Norfolk at the time of the 1881 census. A name that came from the Strangers. The strangers at Norwich from the first were placed under a strict and special rule; a book of orders was drawn up by the Corporation and settled by a committee of the Privy Council, From time to time these articles were varied, but it was not long before they were allowed in a measure to fall into abeyance, on account of the prosperity brought to the city by the successful trade of the strangers.. Sussexat Rye. He was the son of incomers from Hondschoote, now in French Flanders. In response, Queen Elizabeth authorized 30 Dutch masters to settle in the city along with their households not exceeding ten members. Matthew Wren, Bishop of Norwich, was one of Laud's most committed followers, and frequently quarrelled with the Stranger community. It was not long before there was a new breed of bird known as the Norwich Canary. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, in the wake of the Protestant Reformation, thousands of Calvinists fled to England, particularly after the Beeldenstorm (Iconoclastic Fury) of 1566. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. The 'Strangers' - refugees from the Lox Countries - began arriving in Norwich in 1566: a decade later they made up almost a third of the city's population. It was calculated that 355 people had arrived since 25 March 1571, made up of 85 Dutchmen, 25 Walloon men, 85 women and an unspecified number of children - and also one Frenchman from Dieppe. In the coming weeks we will be bringing you stories about large groups of people who left the Low Countries for other parts of the world. The actual figure I spent too much money today on reading materials. Christopher Joby. That's according to Geneaology site Forebears, which has collected data around people's names in Norfolk compared to the rest of the country. How many were there? All three are among those names which are far more common in Nelson's county than anywhere else Norfolk is home to around one third of every Leeder in the country, for example. You can stop this at any time by contacting emma.reynaert@onserfdeel.be. Two minor criminal cases before the Mayors Court reveal the Dutch love of gardening. Will register of Joos de Ram of Norwich, 1577. In 1633-4, the Norwich rate book listed many names which were probably Dutch or Flemish in origin. I had a copy of this excellent landscape history when it was published, but unfortunately lent it out, and never saw it again. The chapter begins by discussing the problems of using locative surnames in a study. The actual figure Overall, the story of the Strangers in Norwich was a very successful one and not only helped the local economy but also of added to the cultural variety and vibrancy of the community in which they settled. probability of picking someone called RALLISON as if you picked at random from the whole of the UK. William Norwich is recorded St Andrews Norwich, on October 4th 1560. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Strong trading links had existed between Norwich and the Low Countries before the 16th century, evident from very early Wills of Dutch and Flemish people already settled here. Brabanders, too, arrived in Norwich. The Osborne Court Norwich Residents Association Ltd. Osborne Court . These Strangers were broadly welcomed in this area of Eastern England and there were two main reasons why. The first 'strangers' were Dutch, Walloon and Flemish refugee weavers who fled the low countries in the 16th century as a result of the persecution of Dutch Calvinists by their Spanish (Catholic). Im sure if any members of the public can help you, they will be in touch. Pingback: Strangers Hall James Lever Books, If any one can help I would be grateful,,, I believe my name origin is from a Mathei/ Mathew TRYANCE who arrived in Norwich / Norfolk in 1540 / he married in 1542 to Katherine, there is a record at St marys Old Hunstanton Norfolk. Textile pattern photographs are copyright of Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service with textile pattern books held in the Bridewell Museum, Norwich. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. They rejuvenated the local economy, and by the end of the 16th Century the city was prospering again. Required fields are marked *. Each riding of Yorkshire had contributed about 40 persons in Norfolk with locative surnames. They rebuilt the whole area north of the River Wensum that had been devastated by a great fire in 1507, leaving their mark on the citys landscape. They reached many villages. A Murderer Amongst Kings Lynn Schools Staff! Miss Savidges Version of Moving House! NTM&M never attempts to claim ownership of such material; ensuring at all times that any known and appropriate credits and links back to our sources are always given in our articles. The book is very hard to find these days, but there is a copy on the open shelves in the Norfolk Record Office. Katherine, anchoress of St Margaret, Newebrigge, Cricket in 19th century Norfolk: the legend of Fuller Pilch, Strangers-A brief history of Norwichs incomers, https://www.archives.norfolk.gov.uk/our-services/record-searchers, The Boys are Back in Town! The Forum, Millennium Plain, Norwich, NR2 1TF.