It wanted labor to have a fair share- better wages, hours, and working conditions. He captures frontier realism and humor in the authentic American dialect. one of America's most gifted lyric poets; she was a recluse and lived alone, Idiolized the "cowboy" life during the migration to the west, offered people in East a look into what was occurring on the other side of the country; "Buffalo Bill". If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info.collegeboard.org. Showed how government reform movements would one day save the world from the evils of the trusts. Founded in 1900, the College Board was created to expand access to higher education. After modernizing their economy, many immigrated to US, but faced segregation and discrimination. Was one of the "Robber barons". Got bimetallism passed and passed ideas that we use today even though none were elected into major office. Liberals tend to emphasize ethics over doctrine while stressing man's freedom--humanism. APUSH: The Gilded Age Unit Test Term 1 / 50 immigrants coming to America from Eastern and Southern Europe settled.. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 50 settled in large cites in the Northeast or Midwest Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by kayley_cunningham Terms in this set (50) Siege bank callouts. Gilded Age presidents appointed pro-Railroad ICC commissioners so little help to the consumer occurred. system in which landowners leased a few acres of land to farmworkers in return for a portion of their crops; usually virtually enslaved the workers because of debt, barrier preventing blacks from participating in various activities with whites, sumpreme court ruled that segregation public places facilities were legal as long as the facilites were equal. New York Times exposed Tweed and he went to jail. Incandescent light bulb by Thomas Edison stayed on longer than earlier light bulbs. the glitter and flashiness of the time seemed to mask the ugliness and crass materialism that lay beneath the surface. Definition 1 / 39 The age between the Civil War and WWI when the American economy grew rapidly and individuals were able to use monopolies to amass great wealth. The lack of clean water was a primary cause for the spread of diseases such as cholera and typhoid that spread throughout the poorer neighborhoods. Communication capabilities beyond the Pony Express became a necessity as businesses and people spread across the country. Click the card to flip . After the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869, the demand for the production of railways and train cars and eventually, the transportation of goods and people, became overwhelming. Buying out similar companies or merging with them. Extremely sensationalistic. Grant signed this just before his second inauguration. 1876- telephone network created nation-wide within a few years. The Gilded Age in United States history is the late 19th century, from the 1870s to about 1900. President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) was an early reform minded president advocating for preservation of natural resources as well as challenging political machines and reforming social services. It resulted in the first full red scare. Decide whether it should be written in the present or the past tense. The group was arrested and disbanded peacefully in D.C. movements like this struck fear into American's hearts, 25th president responsible for Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War, and the Annexation of Hawaii, imperialism. Complete control over an industry's production, wages, & prices. Onaizahlol. 10th grade; Quiz by . The Gilded Age saw the rise of massive corporations known as trusts. United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922); invented the telephone in 1876. Named for legislator John Sherman, this act attempted to break up monopolies and trusts that exploited consumers. His works combined real depth with a comic genius that exposed the pretentiousness and meanness of human beings. 1862-- granted public lands to states in order to support education. He wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Endangerment of the buffalo via RRs and sport. requires the United States federal government to investigate and pursue trusts, companies, and organizations suspected of violating the Act. it did not effectively regulate the railroads, but was precendent for future regulatory commissions. What reason was given by President Cleveland for intervening with federal troops in the Pullman Strike of 1894? Police fired weapons in response. While Samuel Morses telegraph grew with the railroads and was successful, it was Alexander Graham Bells invention of the telephone in 1876 (patent received) that truly revolutionized country wide communication. he spent the rest of his life as a philanthropist- he built lots of public libraries. 1 / 32. Others, like Cornelius Vanderbilt, oversaw the construction of thousands of miles of railroad lines and connected the country like never before and facilitating it all was J.P. Morgan who ran the nations banks and economic markets. - took the horizontal inagration School William G Enloe High Course Title AP US HISTORY HISTORY Type Test Prep Uploaded By user28473884 Pages 7 it was an insult to NY's Irish community. The Gilded Age brought immense economic and technological advances and thrust the United States to the forefront of economic productivity in the world. German scholars came to deny Scripture's power and they undercut the church's effectiveness. Employers used them against unions. Gilded Age. refrain from paternalistic meddling in the economy. Write the correct word in the space next to given definition. Because they preached "incendiary doctrines," they could be charged with conspiracy. a banker who financed the reorganization of railroads, insurance companies, and banks. political machine led by Boss Tweed in Tammany Hall in NYC. HW: The West in the Gilded Age- Questions. It won acceptance and created cheap steel. On December 31, 2016, four months' interest was accrued for the remaining bonds. Politicians of the Gilded Age used the spoils system to? This scandal occurred in the 1870s when a railroad construction company's stockholders used funds that were supposed to be used to build the Union Pacific Railroad for railroad construction for their own personal use. he was fairly conservative. Bills which would benefit a legislator's local constituency, the political belief that compares the people (Farmers, workers, common people) with the elite (bankers, business owners, wealthy). business man who owned Standard Oil Company, a monopolistic trust that used horizontal intergration to buy out and eliminate competition. Sought labor rights in the mines. Housing shortages plagued cities and often times multiple families would cram into small unsanitary dwellings known as tenements. Pased in 1882; banned Chinese immigration in US for a total of 40 years because the United States thought of them as a threat. Refers to the time period between about 1876-1900. African American progressive who supported segregation and demanded that African American better themselves individually to achieve equality. niklas weckerle. Most came in through Ellis Island, Believed Christians should improve life on earth rather than waiting for the afterlife. An American newspaper editor and founder of the Republican party. book written by William James in 1907. The theory that splitting the Native American tribes up, the better the US could conquer them. 1. In the face of the challenges of urbanization, newspapers and reformers began to call for change. (p. 715). Republicans who voted for Democrat Grover Cleveland instead of Republican James Blaine in the Election of 1884 head of the black normal and industrial school at Tuskegee, AL in 1881. he advocated a policy of accomodation (accepted segregation in return for the right to develop economic and educational resources of the black community). Their thought permeates European culture much sooner than it does the American. it cast serious doubt on the literal interpretation of the Bible, especially creationism. Brought down the political machines by showing ill-literal immigrants the corruption of the people they voted for. 2. Gave each family 160 acres to farm but they didn't farm and it was already the lower level land. PROGRESSIVE ERA/IMPERIALISM APUSH TEST 1) Teddy Roosevelt can best be described as a) A reluctant imperialist . the major strikes in the latter part of the 1800's show that.. ", He was a philosopher who believed in "learning by doing" which formed the foundation of progressive education. The inability of people to move around cities led to innovations of mass transit. This act ended Chinese immigration. 6.abolish national banks. - wanted to control everything Originally the entire west but after peace failed, reservations were created. Write a sentence using the past tense of the word. Access to clean water was available in more prosperous areas of cities, yet, many still did not have indoor plumbing or clean drinking water. Miles in a letter to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. ", Popular novelist during the Industrial Revolution who wrote "rags to riches" books praising the values of hard work. Where one huge corporation controlled almost the entire market. APUSH: The Gilded Age and The West Flashcards | Quizlet Social Science Law Civil Law APUSH: The Gilded Age and The West Term 1 / 42 Wild West Show Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 42 -William "Buffalo Bill" Cody -creates myth of rugged individualism Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by jbbx1906 Industrial Workers of the World. . came forth turning people away from traditional values; glorified weath and personal freedom. How are Millay's "Spring" and Cummings's "Spring is like a Perhaps Hand" similar? APUSH Test - Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1877-1900 The Gilded Age KEY THEMES Plight of the farmers and political organization Plight of the APUSH Test - Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1877-1900 The. This softened the harshness of Social Darwinism as well as promoted the idea of philanthropy. The last tragic battle in the history of battle with the Natives. Nevertheless, the Knights of Labor were toast: they became (incorrectly )associated with anarchy and all following strike efforts failed. it controlled and bought out its competition. Organized Labor in the Gilded Age DBQ . Alexander Graham Bell's telephone would revolutionize communications in the coming centuries. He was the first politician of his generation to lead a major party as a champion of the poor. Industrialism in the Gilded Age . 5.referendum-voters get to vote on law. It reflects an attempt to incorporate modern thinking and developments, especially in the sciences, into Christianity. There was a sharp decrease in unionization. a Republican faction led by Roscoe Conkling (senator)- favored the Spoils System. fill some government jobs on the basis of competitive exams. Any contract or combination in restraint of trade is illegal. As massive oil, railroad, and steel monopolies were built, millions of immigrants from all over the world flooded into the country looking for work and a better life. Tweed almost ran all of NYC as members of the Democratic party controlled all powerful offices there. Ottawa Corporation owns machinery that cost $20,000 when purchased on July 1, 2007. Coined by Mark Twain. Also helped immigrants find jobs in exchange for votes. Today, the membership association is Eastern & Southern immigrants: Italian, Polish. The impact of this decision was greatly reduced by the 1886 Wabash case. controlling every aspect of the production process. American Federation of Labor- 1886. had more political connections to get legislation passed, In honor of the 400th anniversary of Columbus' first voyage, Daniel Burnham designed buildings in Chicago that greatly increased America's worldwide renown for art, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, 30 - Hard Rock Styles (Part 3) Art/Prog Rock. employees had to sign these (also called "iron clad" oaths) that would not allow them to join a union. Thomas Edison. Depreciation has been recorded at a rate of$2,400 per year, resulting in a balance in accumulated depreciation of $8,400 at December 31, 2010. represented in thought by Thomas Nast (political cartoonist)- favored reconstruction policies to help African Americans, continued liberal Republican ideas with anti-corruption. each handout includes the primary source and questions for document analysis. demanded the "talented tenth" of the black community to be given full and immediate access to the mainstream of american life. Hull House In Chicago "neighborhood guild" - settlement houses. Commodore Matthew Perry opened up Japan to westernization in 1850s. passed in 1890. it was a system of bimetallism. they were against tariffs, Supported by the wealthy business men (Republicans). What did Grover Cleveland think was the way to deal with the Depression of 1893-1897? Mostly from Western Europe. Which person would most likely have been inclined to vote for William McKinley in 1896? Social reform efforts ushered in a new era of progressive thought and action that would become a consistent part of the national discussion throughout the 20thcentury. If you have a history exam concerning the gilded age, then this quiz is for you. It created expensive government programs; they were trying to offset surplus created by high tariffs by spending money. 1893; World's Fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World, the founder of Hull House, which provided English lessons for immigrants, daycares, and child care classes, English naturalist. Khan Academy- Prep for Period 6 Test Period 6 Concept Outline . American Federation of Labor. return the US to a largely agricultural, pre-industrial society and economy. Largest unit in the American oil industry in 1881. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. scandals involving corruption within the Grant administration. most known for electricity, one of the cornerstones of the industrial revolution, owned Carnegie Steel. Carnegie fought unionization and violence occurred between strikers and Pinkerton/private detectives. Read the excerpts and answer the question below. With these inflated prices came bribes and kickbacks to the Congressmen involved. Mobile version; It provided for open competitive examinations for admission to the public service. Instead of laying on the burdens of taxation upon the necessaries of life, instead of destroying our foreign commerce, we should encourage it as we would encourage our home commerce. The Gilded Age brought immense economic and technological advances and thrust the United States to the forefront of economic productivity in the world. Used the money he made in the iron business to support William McKinley's presidential campaign. Conservation of natural resources b. consumption of goods c. business consolidation d. government subsidies for transportation and communications Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 11 a Click the card to flip Flashcards defend the gold standard and bolster government gold reserves. commerce between two or more states which can be regulated by the federal government, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level, term generally used to describe any large scale business operation inspired by horizontal integration, the consolidation of rival enterprises, to ensure harmony officers of a banking syndicate were placed on boards of these rivals. Set limits on immigration, especially from Southern and Eastern Europe. Early leader was Samuel Gompers. He has been actively involved with the AP Reading as a grader for the past 3 years having scored the DBQ, LEQ, and SAQ sections of the exam. Due to the institution and expansion of the slave system, rice and indigo became profitable for planters as well, and by the turn of the century they were main crops in the south eventually giving way to cotton in the early 1800s in what would ultimately become King Cotton. GILDED AGE POLITICS: 1868-1890s. 48 terms. 4.concept of recall-vote people back out of office. - "keep dem. Slaves and poor farmers ended up working on the same farms that had previously due to the fact that they were too in debt to own own farm or had no credibility. these colleges became state universities and supplied military training. Government subsidies for the building of transcontinental railroads. offices for votes, kickbacks, and party service. The Wounded Knee Massacre, also known as The Battle at Wounded Knee Creek, was the last major armed conflict between the Lakota Sioux and the United States, subsequently described as a "massacre" by General Nelson A. He was chosen as Garfield's running mate. Andrew Carnegie used vertical integration by buying all the steps needed for production. Vague program, no clear goals, weak leadership and organization. Answer. first target of congressional restricting immigrants. AP US History: Gilded Age. Strike only when necessary. He controlled his market through the Standard Oil Company. The Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act? -"Standard Oil trust"- he went around talking of trustees, When the machine gave out a contract to have something built it was expected that they would get money back in return, -"loyal" This act provided for a civil service test to be taken by all government office seekers. New advances in industrial production and communication paved the way for the industrial revolution and business growth that took place during the Gilded Age. Many of these homesteads were also purchased by businesses and railroads using families to claim the land. Grover Cleveland, the only Democrat elected president between 1857 and 1912, believed that Government should? Would you take it? Was an American industrialist and philanthropist. The customer offers you $10 for every day you shorten the project from your original network. - making the country smaller by dramatically reducing the time needed to traverse the continent it results in great corruption. In the face of the challenges of urbanization, newspapers and reformers began to call for change. Six years later, a newly elected Illinois governor recognized this gross injustice and pardoned the three survivors. government activities seeking to dissolve corporate trusts and monopolies (especially under the United States antitrust laws), town built for specific company ex: Pullman company town---had own businesses and were very organized. The public outrage forced the government to pass legislation to protect public interests. Where is the line "Luke Skywalker has vanished" from? SOURCE 1: "We must make a departure. These men became some of the most powerful men in the country as they were able to create historical fortunes by bringing all these innovations to the masses at affordable prices. In the 1877 case Munn v. Illinois, the Supreme Court protected the state governments ability to regulate the prices of private industries. "scientific evidence" to prove that rich deserve the wealth they had accumulated. Little difference from the plantations before the war. Also because of being forced to move. It is still unknown today who set off the bomb, but following the hysteria, eight anarchists (possibly innocent) were rounded up. all workers in a unionized industry had to belong to the union. they campaigned for enconomic and social reform. It was a trust (monopoly) that demonstrated horizontal integration. Usa los fragmentos para formar oraciones sobre el partido de ftbol que tuvo lugar ayer en el estadio. It helped immigrants cope with American city life by teaching them English, nutrition, child care, and social skills. Severalty Act: passed to Americanize the Native Americans. 1886 - Stated that individual states could control trade in their states, but could not regulate railroads coming through them. formed groups like the Order of the Star Spangled Banner and the Know-Nothing Party. End of Reconstruction and the beginning of the "Labor Question." Stalwarts, Half-Breeds, and Mugwumps were? Defeat for unions. Marked by political corruption and shady business deals. The 2020 free-response questions are available in theAP Classroom question bank. Gospel of Wealth. Bryan's famous "Cross of Gold" speech called for? created jobs for women as telephone operators. Thomas B Reed (Republican-- "Czar Reed") was the most powerful House Speaker in the history of Congress. T-Gibbs. (NAACP) 1910: adopted many of the goals of the Niagara movement. Was a philanthropist in a way; he gave all the money needed for WWI and was payed back. Democrat nominee of 1896. APUSH: The Gilded Age (Chapter 16 & 17) Test Review Date of Test: Wednesday, January 19 # of Questions: 45 Questions Resources to Study Chapter 16 & 17 in the textbook Your Chapter 16 & 17 Study Guide and/or Notes Class notes, powerpoints, activities, handouts Period 6 (1865 - 1898) Key Concepts AP Study Guide Review Guide The Gilded It was the most important women's suffrage group in the 19th century. APUSH PERIOD 6: 1865-1898 EXPLAINED: Period 6 Key Concept Organizer. (philosophy) the doctrine that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value; a philosophy which focuses only on the outcomes and effects of processes and situations. controlled nine-tenths of the nations cigarette production in 1890 and about three-fourths of all tobacco production in 1904; broken up in 1911 for violating the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, south after the Civil War; identified southern promoters' belief in the technologically advanced industrial South. Refers to the time period between about 1876-1900. Wanted senators elected by popular vote. Chinese immigration was not considered a part of new immigration. theory of natural selection applied to human competition. APUSH Gilded Age Test (Chapter 23-26) 4.7 (6 reviews) Term 1 / 48 Plessy v. Ferguson Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 48 An 1896 Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of segregation laws, saying that as long as blacks were provided with "separate but equal" facilities, these laws did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment. Things with industry and invention were good but the common people were suffering. However, the Sherman Antitrust Act was eventually used to break up the powerful Standard Oil monopoly in 1911. Factories purged smoke and industrial waste into the air and water ways further damaging the surrounding environment. This organization, founded in 1874, worked alongside the Anti-Saloon League to push for prohibition. In 1869, the Golden Spike was hammered at Promontory Summit Utah. However, this dramatic move to the cities came with its own set of challenges for the political machines and city governments, especially in the poor areas of the cities that became identified as the slums. Known as Black Friday. Since many union members were immigrants there was an increase in nativism. Through it, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was awarded the White House over Democrat Samuel J. Tilden on the understanding that Hayes would remove the federal troops that were propping up Republican state governments in South Carolina, Florida and Louisiana. it bought out its competition, a business that forms with the intent to monopolize business, to restrain trade, or fix prices. Revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. Social Darwinism would most likey be supported by.. Click again to see term 1/85 Created by abigailkparker Tags related to this set Interstate Commerce Act Of 1887 Sitting Bull And Crazy Horse New York Central Railroad Terms in this set (85) only the strongest, best, most elite species would survive. Refers to the immigrants from southern and eastern Europe who came primarily during the age of Industrialization in the late 1800's and early 1900's. Spoke powerfully in favor of suffrage, worked as a school principal and a reporter ., became head of the National American Woman Suffrage, an inspiried speaker and abrilliant organizer. the settlement house of Chicago started by Jane Addams (one of the first college-educated women). While this concentration of power enabled incredible economies of scale for, these robber barons controlled vast sectors of the American economy and control the lives of millions of laborers who became dependent on the jobs and wages that the industries provided. Much violence and property damage accompanied the strike. land given by a government (Morill Land Act gave states land for education purposes), defensive alliance cooperations form to protect their profits, give a reduction in the price during a sale. it was enforced by the ICC; prohibited rebates and pools, and also required railroads to publish their rates. Everything fed into one machine, money was constantly put into the hands of elected officials and made illegally. Underline any verbs that are not in the correct tense, and write the correct tense above the verb. Caused chinese population in America to decrease. Mostly from Southern and Eastern Europe. Describe The Gilded Age (1877-1900) -rapid industrialization, urbanization, immigration -rise of big business and the labor movement -the populist movement 34 terms chem141 midterm1 5 terms 10 terms ecology II: Predation & mutualism under globa 5 terms SummerRoyal Verified questions spanish Journalism that exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers, National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), militant suffragist organization founded by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). What are two ideas or attitudes of the romantic movement that reflect the ideals of nationalism?
Bunmi Ninalowo Biography, Jack Mcguire Obituary, Locust Valley Board Of Education, Articles A