Billy Curtis. Safety nets and pads usually saved the day, although several "monkeys" landed in the hospital. The result was that there were scratches, embedded dirt and other anomalies copied onto the fine-grain master in 1960. We all know that the film Wizard of Oz is an adaptation of L. Frank Baum's book titled 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, published in 1900, its illustrator was W.W Denslow. In 1936, he replaced James Basevi as special effects chief in charge of miniatures, projection process and mechanical effects. "I realized I had one of the dupes," Feiner says. The studio hired an assistant director and a lieutenant to keep an eye on everyone, but "many of them would wind up in jail and have to be bailed out." Upon alighting, it dissolves to reveal Glinda. In commercials, Maren picked up a paycheck as Mayor McCheese and the Hamburglar for McDonalds. The images themselves were recorded simultaneously onto three strips of a special black-and-white film custom-made by Kodak: one strip was sensitized to record the density of cyan colors, another was sensitized to yellow and a third to magenta. But this was the 9th adaptation of the book 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.' Official Sites WebActor Age Check - How old was Billy Curtis in The Wizard of Oz? Jerry Maren, the last surviving adult Munchkin from The Wizard of Oz, has died. He was paid $50 a week; the dog that playedToto, meanwhile, got $125. On some sets, as many as eight cameras about a third of Technicolor's inventory were used, with one getting the overall scene while others were hidden among the scenery for tighter shots. The arrival of Glinda the Good Witch in Munchkinland is a deft bit of fantasy. Curtis' big movie season was 1938-39: he was cast in The Wizard of Oz (1939) (albeit with voice dubbed by Pinto Colvig) and as the cowboy hero of the all-dwarf western The Terror of Tiny Town (1938). But did we not see the color correctly? WebThe Wizard of Oz. I will return to work on one condition no more fireworks! Apparently, they spent most of their time after work at bars and "were disorderly as hell, yelling and screaming." All of the original three-strip Technicolor film from that period was recorded on a potentially flammable nitrate-based emulsion. '", The studio rightfully ruled that it would be unacceptable to use real paint on the horses during the Emerald City scene. "That eliminates the major source of cell abrasions and emulsion digs, which can occur during the duping or printing process. The slap scene between Dorothy and the Cowardly Lion has a story behind it. "You have to be very careful that you don't lose fine details like highlights in people's eyes. Fuller's earth was fed into the muslin funnel from above, and enough of it escaped through the porous muslin to blur the edges of the sock realistically. ", She did her hair and makeup one final time, put on her nicest outfit, and took an overdose of sleeping pills. The book was written by L. Frank Baum, and the movie was produced by Victor Fleming and Mervyn LeRoy while the Director was Victor Fleming. Its worldwide fame is applaudable, and the film has gone down the history pages as one of the amazing classic films by MGM studios of all time. Meaning, if seen from the perspective of the present year, 2021, Toto made $116,792 yearly. This was a realllllly common practice on movie sets back in the day. Sun, Jun 27 1909 Wed, Nov 09 1988. Before Dorothy can break in her new heels, however, the Wicked Witch of the West swears vengeance. The Wizard of Oz | Jack Haley was the last one to join the cast. Note: Submissions include topics of sexual assault. Throughout the next few years, MGM started prescribing Garland even more pills to "control both her weight and her energy levels. Ziegfeld Follies star Fanny Brice was first considered for the Good Witch, but the final choice was Billie Burke, Ziegfeld's widow. WebCaptain of the Winkie Guard (uncredited) Buster Brodie Winged Monkey (uncredited) Ethelreda Leopold Emerald City Manicurist (uncredited) Billy Curtis Munchkin Jimmy the Crow (uncredited) That led to his employment by D. W. Griffith for America (1923) and, in 1925, the start of his long career at MGM. That figure surprises those who only remember the black-and-white footage from the scene in which Dorothy opens the door of her Auntie Em's house to discover that a tornado has transported her to a Technicolor universe. The studio hired an assistant director and a lieutenant to keep an eye on everyone, but "many of them would wind up in jail and have to be bailed out." This was done in exchange for allowing Clark Gable and Jean Harlow to star in Fox's Old Chicago film. He is from MA. Ultimately, they sponged colorful Jell-O powders onto the horses to get the right color and effect. A commercial artist from Massachusetts, Newcombe entered the movie field in 1922 by producing an art film entitled The Enchanted City. Victor Fleming ", Sidney Luft also wrote in his memoir that the older male Munchkin actors apparently "thought they could get away with anything because they were so small." The Wizard of Oz | Harry Earles, Jerry Maren, and Jackie Gerlich, who became the Lollipop Guild kids in Munchkinland. Maren sang, We represent the Lollipop Guild/And we welcome you to Munchkinland, and presented a oversized lollipop to Dorothy (Judy Garland). As of today, no principal cast of the film is still alive. The only way to do that is to compare the processed images on the computer screen to a matching frame of the source material. The camera was placed in the center and spun rapidly while the muslin remained stationary. (Cinetech handled this portion of the restoration project. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. The Technicolor photography for Oz was difficult because of the vastness of the sets. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2022-2023. 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Billy Curtis's net worth I believe we bring a unique film aesthetic to the use of digital tools for restoration.". Feiner opted to make a contact liquid-gate dupe negative of the fine-grain IP, which eliminated the worst of the abrasions and emulsion digs. Encouraged by stock company actress Shirley Booth to take a little person role in a stage production, Curtis soon became a professional actor, with numerous Broadway musical productions to his credit. Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created many interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! The final method that worked was Jell-O powders. You might have misheard her because she yells out, "Fly, Fly, fly.". They had to work fast between each take, though, because "the horses invariably managed to lick off most of the Jell-O between shots.". With a final cost of $2,777,000, it was one of the most expensive pictures ever made. ", This particular incident occurred when the Wicked Witch of the West was supposed to make her dramatic, fiery exit from Munchkinland. "Our goal was simple," Feiner says. | They began including two-color Technicolor sequences in silent features as early as 1924, with The Uninvited Guest. Jimmy the Crow (uncredited) Jimmy the Crow was: 5. She spent six weeks recuperating in the hospital and at home. Impulse Pictures is proud to present APHRODISIAC! Like the silver makeup of the Tin Man, Margaret Hamilton's (The Witch of the West) green makeup was poisonous. The house has squashed the Wicked Witch of the East. Toto escapes and brings Dorothy's friends to rescue her, but they are also captured. However, in 1960, the fine-grain film stocks and the techniques employed for making optical and contact copies were nowhere near as sophisticated as they are today. The supporters of this myth believe that in one of the scenes where Dorothy and the Tin Man are walking down the Yellow Brick Road, a dark shadow moving in the background is of an actor who hanged himself on the set. The big cloud of dust that surrounds the bottom of a twister was made by blowing Fuller's earth and compressed air in from underneath. Buddy Esben was to play the role, but while nearing the end of the shoot for the role, his lungs failed, and he was rushed to the hospital. This one twisted and careened wildly. ", The digital files for both the Technicolor and black-and-white sequences were converted to intermediate film with a Kodak laser film recorder. 2023 The Hollywood Reporter, LLC. When it crashes down, she emerges in Munchkinland, which is inhabited by little people, in the Land of Oz. However, Toto jumps out of the gondola to chase a cat and Dorothy chases after him as the balloon is carried away. However, they were immediately bailed out so production wouldn't be stalled: "You couldn't lock them up for long because they were needed on the set. And in the 2010 film Dahmer vs Gacy, he played a mime. He was perfect for the Cowardly Lion. Luft recalled one event in particular, saying, "The next day, on the set, hungover, they would make Judy's life miserable by putting their hands under her dress. The Wizard of Oz | Judy Garland, 16, was initially considered too old and too tall for Dorothy. He stumbled upon the marking of his filing cabinet, and the last drawer was marked 'O to Z,' hence the name Oz came into being. A silver ball floats like a giant bubble into the scene, looming larger and larger as it moves into the foreground of the set. Y. Harburg songs, especially "Over the Rainbow," were well-received. (A few children were used as a well.). The first test was a failure because the rubber funnel refused to twist like a tornado. It is basically a morality film that teaches if you have hope, anything is possible. Pacific Title/Mirage converted it to digital format with a Kodak digital film scanner at full film resolution. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. One of his most unusual roles was as the smaller version of "The Thing" (replacing James Arness) in the creature's final scene in The Thing from Another World (1951). Margaret Hamilton was a character actress who played a lot of housemaids. After 11 days, production was halted and George Cukor assumed directorial duties. Ebsen claimed to have breathing problems for the rest of his life because of "that damned movie. Note: This article includes stories about suicide and assault. Model monkeys in various scales, of sizes down to six inches, flying on wires hanging from the tornado gantry, were used in the backgrounds and miniature landscapes. The actor, who stayed active in show business long after Dorothy had returned to her home in Kansas, died May 24 at an assisted-care facility in the San Diego area, his nephew Lloyd Decker confirmed toThe Hollywood Reporter. At 79 years old, Billy Curtis height It's a hazardous journey. and the Hollywood premiere at Grauman's Chinese Theater was lavish. Stormy skies were created with dense smoke fed from the catwalks, while patches of spray-painted cotton attached to 8' x 4' foreground glass plates were placed in front of the camera to mask the top of the tornado and the gantry. He recovered after six weeks in the hospital, but MGM had already borrowed Jack Haley from Fox to replace him. Fields' Wizard would've been more of a con-man while Morgan played him as a frightened little humbug. "We now use wet-gate technology to protect the film when it is contact-printed or duplicated with an optical printer," Feiner explains. --Billy Curtis, Lord High Mayor of Munchkinland Judy Garland starred in The Wizard of Oz when she was 16. The most interesting fact is he framed the pencil that L. Frank Baum used to write the book. The film's director slapped Judy Garland. The picture's fine-grain master was stored at the Library of Congress. This is how the executive at MGM referred to Judy Garland. Then, MGM Studios managed to cut a deal to borrow Shirley Temple for The Wizard of Oz, the silent film. Her screen test convinced everyone that she was ideal for the part. Soon after, the press stated that Temple not being cast as Dorothy was the greatest disappointment of her brief and eminently griefless career. A few decades after that, Shirley Temple commented on the fact that Judy Garland had been picked for the movie and graciously said, Sometimes the gods know best., Throughout the next few years, MGM started prescribing her even more pills to "control both her weight and her energy levels. To those of you who have been faithful to it in return and to the Young in Heart we dedicate this picture.". FAQ. Self care and ideas to help you live a healthier, happier life. Judy Garland was put on a strict diet which was monitored by people specially hired to watch her by Louis B. Meyer. Though the film opened strong, it wouldn't earn. Aug. 15, 1939: The west-coast premiere of The Wizard of Oz at Grauman's Theater in Los Angeles. The huge camera moved smoothly and quietly over the well-lubricated tracks. Discover unique things to do, places to eat, and sights to see in the best destinations around the world with Bring Me! Gillespie had a 35' wind sock cast in thin rubber and ordered a steel gantry specially built and suspended from the ceiling. But the costumes were so unhandy.". Each model required two wires for the bodies and two for flapping the wings. She was small, however, and careful costuming and a bust-flattening undergarment made her appear much younger. "We're proud of our history," Feiner says, "which includes a large amount of the optical restoration work on the Star Wars trilogy. A silent version of the book was made in 1910 by Selig Polyscope Company, which, if you want to have a look at it, is available on the internet. Maren, now 94, is the last surviving Munchkin actor. After several takes, the pyrotechnics ignited too soon and she was seriously burned on the face and hand. Temple was signed to 20th Century Fox, and for years she was expected to star in some type of Oz film series. Most producers were reluctant to go forward with color films even after the much-improved three-color process was introduced in 1934. Some of the best remembered 'beauty shots' in Oz are Newcombe composites, such as scenes in which the towering buildings of the Emerald City loom in the distance as Dorothy and her friends follow the yellow brick road. It included cornfields, the house, the barn, and fences. Seldom accepting a role which demeaned or patronized little people, Curtis played an obnoxious vaudeville performer compelled to sit on Gary Cooper's lap in Meet John Doe (1941), a suspicious circus star willing to turn Robert Cummings over to the cops in Saboteur (1942), and one of the many fair-weather friends of The Incredible Shrinking Man (1957). She previously played the role of Dorothy in the Encouraged by stock company actress Shirley Booth to take a little person role in a stage production, Curtis soon became a professional actor, with numerous Broadway musical productions to his credit. "We wanted to provide a pristine internegative which accurately emulates the original Wizard of Oz, and provide an enduring film record for future generations to enjoy.". Obsessed with travel? Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. Fleming was one five directors who worked on Oz, but he left before it finished to take over Gone With the Wind. WebCurtis' big movie season was 1938-39: he was cast in The Wizard of Oz (1939) (albeit with voice dubbed by Pinto Colvig) and as the cowboy hero of the all-dwarf western The An ambitious restoration project by Warner Bros. has returned the film to its original splendor, with the possible addition of a special effects dance sequence involving the Scarecrow. Sat, Jun 10 1922 Billy Curtis was: 30. 1939 was the magical year when this classical film was released. LeRoy wanted Gale Sondergaard to play the Wicked Witch as a glamorous villainess, but the studio chiefs overruled him, demanding a traditional witch. Release Dates The highest paying actor from the cast seems to be Ray Bolger, the Scarecrow, and Jack Haley, the Tin Man, earning $3,000 per week. 12 of 19 12 Credit: Digitized by the Margaret There's no magic bullet with digital technology you can only scan in the image quality on the source material. Judy Garland was: 17. To make this happen, a pipe was attached to the bicycle seat saddle on the broomstick. Chances are that no film has been seen by more people than The Wizard of Oz. Her performance as the Wicked Witch would frighten generations of children, who routinely, The Wizard of Oz | Victor Fleming consults with his actors. The vivid colors came from dyes added during this process. | Figuring out how to color the horses in Emerald City was an extremely difficult task, and the Alfred Hitchcock Presents. Knocked unconscious, Dorothy awakes to find the house spinning through the air. In the 1930s, Samuel Goldwyn paid Baum $40,000 for film rights. Did the Wicked Witch of the West have toxic makeup on?
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