The aftermath of the 2012 Olympic games has been quite a positive one, even though some of the changes that happened were short-lived. It is clear that regeneration projects differ considerably depending on the circumstances and the resources available. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. 3 - Location of the Olympic Park Google Earth (2022). As of the time of the bid, projections for the cost of the 2012 Olympics were low. After the games, they either got broken down or relocated to be used elsewhere. The construction took years, disrupting local communities. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. At the time of the bid, 60% of the venues and facilities were in place. It will be extended further northwards, with the legacy road cycling circuit straddling the A12 and extending into the old Eton Manor site, where the mountain biking area will be located. The following venues were built for these Games: After its reopening, it was given the name Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. What does access look like? Create a spider diagram showing at least three social impacts, three economic impacts and three environmental impacts of the Games. What does access look like? Property prices, for both renting and buying, went up. In addition, several of the indoor arenas would be assembled elsewhere in the UK. The Athlete's Village has been made into a housing estate, now called the East Village. The Olympic stadium ended up costing almost 3 times more than initially estimated: 701 million. Suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation happen for many reasons, including a mixture of push (factors persuading people to move out of a place) and pull (factors attracting people to another place) factors. via reusing and recycling). The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. Why was Stratford regenerated? It involves University College London (UCL), the BBC, Sadler's Wells, the V&A (Victoria & Albert) and the London College of Fashion. There was an increase in crime and vandalism. When the Metropolitan Building Act restricted dangerous and toxic industries from operating in the metropolitan area, many businesses relocated to the river banks. existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. The main aim is that we reduce the Negative Impacts of Regeneration. Only 1 bus an hour from Monday to Saturday, Only 1 bus every 2 hours on Sunday. They will be able to accommodate elite, development, local club and community users. All venues that will not have a planned use after the games are over will be built as temporary venues. More than 98 percent of the demolition waste from decrepit buildings that were torn down was recycled. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. The bid team believed that London could end the Games with a surplus of more than 100million. Ensure an acceptance of all people, regardless of background. The organisers claimed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created, but opponents of the games were concerned that some of the 11,000 existing jobs in the Olympic Zone may be lost. Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. 1992: Riot police confront French truckers. There are a lot of great places to eat, drink and relax, from cafes and restaurants to theatres. https://www.rgs.org/NR/rdonlyres/1E506FE2-3179-439C-81F2-B43D0B97D058/0/CGT_NetRaising_8Olympicpresentation.pdf Accessed 17 January 2018. They helped secure a better vote for this category. [27] Together, all the planned heavy rail, light rail, and underground services (excluding Crossrail) were expected to deliver around 240 trains every hour. Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. The most prominent of these are arguably the processes of suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation. However, both projects resulted in successful regeneration. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham.The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000.. Sustainable and biodiverse vegetation that is suited for an urban environment was used. Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. Please view the Legacy Map to see the upgrades to the London Transport network in context. London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Going for Gold: Transport for London's 2012 Olympic Games", "London 2012 must learn from the 1bn Sydney hangover", "London 2012 venue: Royal Artillery Barracks", "The 2012 Olympic Games and the environment", "London reveals dramatic vision for 2012", "Lend Lease wins bid to build London's Olympic village", "The most spacious accommodation in Games history", London 2012 Tickets To go on Sale March 15, Six weeks to apply for London 2012 tickets from March, "London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games", "Report of the IOC Evaluation Commission for the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012", "How Britain will benefit from the games", Demolition work starts on Olympic Park site, "Who needs an Olympic pool when there's no room for a kickabout? When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. The first Join In weekend (encouraging volunteerism as the profile was increased from volunteers at the Olympics), in August 2012, featured over 6,000 events. Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. Its 100% free. This site has a great number of additional sources that you could explore, for example if you are looking at the Olympics for the purposes of an extended essay. To measure the success of regeneration case studies, it is important to consider whether or not they have improved the area in the long-term, whether or not these improvements apply and are accessible to everyone and whether the future generation(s) and environment will be negatively implicated as a consequence of the regeneration. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. This led to the multiplier effect. 450million from sponsorship and official suppliers. The Head of the IOC evaluation commission praised the passion behind the London 2012 bid when they visited Stratford and other places in the city. [34], Marketing Director David Magliano said that 1.5million tickets would be sold for 15 (US$29). [1] On 6 July 2005 at its 117th Session in Singapore, the IOC awarded London the right to host the Games of the XXX Olympiad. These docks proved to be a commercial success, and they became the principal docks in London in the first half of the 20th century. Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. Summary - London - opportunities & challenges geography gcse. London has great wealth and experience in putting on large events and is used to welcoming visitors from around the world, so it was organisationally capable of running the Olympics. Lloyds (bank) estimated that the Olympics generated 10 billion in extra income. Advertisement [4], Suggest why some people feel that the Games provided a tangible legacy. [3]. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. 10th season. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Part of the aims of the Olympics was to completely transform an area of East London that is lagging behind the rest, East London. As mentioned earlier, better public transport and infrastructure were a major aspect of the bidding process. This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Since there is no need to commute to cities and towns, people choose more aesthetically pleasing places to live. It would not last long, however. What was Stratford like after the decline? Stratford's status, along with the already existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. For the most part, predictions showed that on event days, 78% of spectators were likely to travel from within London and only 22% from the rest of the UK and Europe. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. What kind of issues? These areas were chosen because they were in need of urban regeneration as they were more deprived compared to other regions in the UK. Economically, the Games occurred during the recovery from the global financial crisis of 2008-10, and many people felt that the approximate cost of GBP10bn to be too high, despite the lasting benefits to the environment and the future of the economy. The Olympic and Paralympic Games inspired over 2,000 community projects designed to educate young people in the UK about sport, health & fitness, art and Olympic values. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. The Stadium should become the hub of east London activities when the games end. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. When is the RNLI Lifeguard service available? During these months the temperature is nice, and there is limited rainfall, It is one of the best spots in the UK to surf, Always swim between the flags as that is the safest spot. In World Economics, 16, issue 1, p. 35-42, https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wej:wldecn:606. East London underwent deindustrialisation between the 1960-70s as it couldn't compete against newer container ports. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. Public transport and infrastructure were significantly improved. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/olympic-delivery-authority-report Accessed 17 January 2018. With the purchase of a ticket, each person is entitled to free transportation on London's public transport system for that day. Statford was a good place to choose for the Olympics because it is spacious and it has an effiecient transport system. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Fig. However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. Building sustainable urban systems for the future, Is this a good page? It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. When a plan was formed to create a new urban quarter around Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, in Stratford, we were at the heart of the ambition to make it a leading destination to live, work, learn, and connect. "I didn . In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. ODA [Olympic Delivery Authority], 2015. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. The bid envisaged that 80% of athletes would be within 20 minutes of their events and 97% would be within 30 minutes of their events. People may move to rural areas to improve their health and mental well-being. Why? Transition away from dependence on non-renewable resources, and instead use renewable resources (e.g. People who could afford it moved away, leaving behind the poor(er) people of the communities. All of the Olympic venues have been sold, providing an extra income. This success created many (new) jobs. from June to October. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. Now, both areas have significantly improved infrastructure, environmental quality, housing provisions, services and economic opportunities. In order to win the bid for the Olympic Games, a lot of attention was paid to the aftermath of the games. But the . Since the COVID-19 global pandemic, more and more people have been working from home. The Lower Lea Valley was in disrepair, and it would be completely regenerated for the Olympic Games. To be sure that important venues and stadiums do not go to waste, the organising committee has planned what to do with them after the games. The London bid team proposed that Stratford was the part of East London most in need of regeneration. 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. The official London 2012 education programme Get Set operated over a four-year period across the UK providing flexible teaching resources for over 25,000 schools and 6.5 million young people to assist them in learning more about the London 2012 Games, the Olympic and Paralympic values and global citizenship. The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. It has an oceanic climate, which means mild summers, cool but cold winter and a relatively narrow annual temperature range. After the Olympic Games were over, the park was named the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Wihbey, J. Suburbanisation is the process of a large proportion of people relocating from town centres into the outskirts (suburbs). Sign up to highlight and take notes. Some people lost homes, allotments, and areas for fishing, Olympic Park largest [new] urban park in Europe for 150 years (ODA, 2015). this has transformed the urban landscape of Stratford over the past 20 years with many high-rise glass-fronted apartment buildings. Whilst the Olympic Park would undoubtedly leave a strong sporting and environmental legacy for London, the magnitude of the project, including the planned upgrade and expansion of transport infrastructure, would require careful planning to ensure all facilities and rehabilitation projects were completed on time. Urban areas experience huge amounts of pollution, e.g. It was estimated that 80% of spectators would arrive by rail. Disability organisations, such as the Autism Awareness Campaign UK, believed that the Olympic and the Paralympic games would encourage people with any disability to take up sports. Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by . Stratford, East London, rose during the Industrial Revolution but fell into decline when the city deindustrialised. One of the most prominent of the proposed legacy is the conversion of the Olympic Village into 3,600apartments, most of which will be affordable housing. Work for this began on East Bank, formerly known as Olympicopolis. 1988: Piper Alpha oil rig ablaze. The first phase, which involves the development of 4,200residential buildings and other accommodations for the village, began in 2008. Stratford then experienced a massive decline. Industrialisation started slowly in Stratford, but the Metropolitan Building Act, the arrival of the railway, and the creation of the nearby Royal Docks saw a massive acceleration in industrialisation. Furthermore, corn from the mills was readily accessible, so Stratford became known for bread baking and potato production. Overall, the UK's share of manufacturing outputs had significantly dropped to 4.9% by 1973, which was even lower than the 9.5% in 1830, pre-Industrial Revolution. Mr Blair told BBC Five Live that he would be travelling to Singapore with the London delegation to stress the "complete 100% support" of politicians from all the major political parties in the country. The Work to underground the power lines and remove the pylons which run through the Olympic Park began and transport improvements: Greater capacity on Jubilee Line, extension of DLR to London City Airport, Stratford International Station opened, first 'Javelin' trains unveiled . This can negatively affect the environment (pollution), traffic (jams), and the availability of parking spaces. The east side of the village would appear to be somewhat crowded. 2005: London to host 2012 Olympics. The UK won the bid over Paris, New York City, Moscow and Madrid. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Fig. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. The stadiums were made of at least 25% recycled materials. The River Lea, which runs through the Park, was improved, including its water quality. The city's regeneration helped to rebuild the area, but its impact adversely affected some of its population. This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. [4], Overall, do you think that the Games were a success? Built in 1977, near where the Olympic velodrome now stands, it was an experiment in creating close-knit communities to help vulnerable single people in east London. Have all your study materials in one place. In addition, the government proposed to create the Olympic Delivery Authority, which would oversee the construction of venues and see that the games are lived out past 2012.[27]. Its multicultural population meant that all countries would be well supported at the games. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. However, rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. For example, London will have paid for an 80,000-seat athletics stadium, but will only possess a 25,000-seat stadium. B Messrs Singh, Directors, Lucky Wholesale Company, 2007 Other legacy items would include the conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the east London community with a nursery and primary and secondary schools, and the conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for east London. Humble Beginnings Pre-Olympics, Stratford was viewed as being too far east to be considered a viable home for most businesses who operated from Central London. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham. [29], Approximately 8.0million tickets were proposed to be available for the Olympics, and 1.5million tickets for the Paralympics. We will see a 1.1 billion 'culture boost' happening soon. Stratford is located in east London, about 7 miles northeast of Central London. 4. Negatives: The Olympic stadium is estimated to have cost 701 million pounds, almost 3 times the original estimate The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. Most of the grounds in the Olympic Park have been kept as parkland, and it is open to the public. Stories From 6 Jul. 1952: London's trams trundle into history. What is the best time to visit Croyde and why? Why did Stratford need to be regenerated? The 2012 Olympics were planned to use a mixture of newly built venues, existing facilities, and temporary facilities, some of them in well known locations such as Hyde Park and Horse Guards Parade. Local business some extant in this area for over 100years were questioning the package of measures in place to allow them to find new sites when the new Olympic village displaced them. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. This includes 4,000 trees, 74,000 plants and 60,000 bulbs, and 300,000 wetland plants. . [39], The Olympic Hockey Centre after the games will become a venue providing training and competition facilities for hockey at all levels. In some boroughs, unemployment went up during the Olympics rather than down. The UKs Home Office (the ministry of the interior) invested GBP 40 million in communications upgrades for Londons Underground, doubling radio capacity at key stations to help authorities deal with any emergency. [40] The transformed stadium will consist of a 3,000-seat velodrome, road track, competition and play BMX tracks, and a mountain biking course for use by all levels of cyclists. The infrastructure was significantly improved for the whole area. Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. Most of Stratford City will be regenerated with the construction of 500,000 more square metres of space. The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. [22], The committee outlined plans to donate the sports equipment used in the Games to sports clubs and charities in the United Kingdom. [1], The IOC noted that future negotiations were necessary to ensure the use of the Old Trafford and Villa Park football stadiums. This park was developed on existing waste and industrial land, at grid reference TQ379849, just seven minutes by Olympic Javelin train from central London. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. For many years, it was one of the most deprived communities in the UK before it was revamped for the 2012 Olympic Games. This was the largest transport project proposed for London, and it was widely assumed in the early stages of the bidding process that the games could not be won without a guarantee that it would be completed before the games. I applied to just two schools - Stanford and one Ivy League. This prompted the introduction of regeneration projects in both places. The earlier stages of the football competition were played at football stadia around the country including: The Olympic Village was located in Lower Lea Valley in east London. When Stratford was still a rural area, it was the centre for livestock that came from the surrounding areas for slaughter. Air quality in London at proposed Games-time is generally satisfactory. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? Stratford's deindustrialisation, along with the closure of the Royal Docks, had a massive impact. The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. Its demolition in 2007. It is a global city with a reputation across the world. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. At time of the bid the following were the tentative completion dates for some of the remaining venues: Channel Tunnel/Stratford rail link (2007); Aquatics Centre and London Velopark (2008); East London line extension (2010); Olympic Stadium and Heathrow Terminal 5 final completion (2011). One of the major causes of push factors in town centres has been deindustrialisation. It will only take you about seven minutes to get from Stratford International to St. Pancras, from where you can go to several places within England as well as to mainland Europe. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. 2012 was seen as a window of opportunity as observers saw Europe as the destination for the Games. In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). the IOC These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Create and find flashcards in record time. [30] Paralympic tickets go on sale on 9 September 2011. A Blue Flag must be applied for first, A charity organisation concerned with protecting the sea and its wildlife. Traditionally, rural areas were seen as places to retire, for short leisure activities, or for those in the agricultural industry. When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. Content and case studies in context for post-16 Geography. Make sure that the regeneration project benefits everyone. Royal Geographical Society - Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) This brought in a lot of work opportunities, and most of these workers lived in the same town, which eventually became known as Stratford New Town. London is the first city to host the Games three times. http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/olympics-legacy-did-the-games-succeed-in-rejuvenating-east-london-8711691.html Accessed 17 January 2018. New wildlife habitats and green spaces have been created. During July and August 2012, visitors spent about GBP 760 million in the UK, averaging GBP 1,290 per person almost double the normal amount. 2016. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. The IOC evaluation commission chair Nawal El Moutawakel speaking at a press conference in London observed: "We could feel it, hear it and see it." The Lower Lea Valley had poor soil conditions, but the soil was cleaned up on site. There are many areas that have been regenerated, the Tower Hamlets have had the most projects, whilst other areas such as Islington, Lambeth, Hackney and Southwark have also had many regeneration projects. There were also to be many upgrades to National Rail services with the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, a new high-speed rail link, several new stations and upgrades to stations such as King's Cross St Pancras. Increasing levels of ozone pollution are however a concern, but legislation and actions now in place are aimed at correcting that trend. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. When the 2012 Olympics are over, the second phase will involve the refurbishment of the Olympic village and construction on another 500,000m2 (5,400,000sqft) of space to complete the regeneration of Stratford City.
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