IvyPanda, 16 Sept. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. According to oral tradition the Ekuona Clan is said to be the clan to introduce the Okyeame linguist into the Akan system where their Chief Nana Awurade Basa of Adanse in the 15th century appointed the first Okyeame. Children from the Womans side are considered to be royals whiles Children from the Mans family are not considered to be royals. IvyPanda. The Asenie Clan come from Adanse. Its main towns are Kokofu, Kumasi, Dwaben and Nsuta. See more. This is the clan of all Ashanti Kings and the strong hold of the Akan tribe. Below are the List Of Akan Clans In Ghana The eight [Asante] clans are Oyoko, Bretuo, Agona, Asona, Asenie, Aduana, Ekuona, and Asakyiri. The totem is any sacred object, a symbol or an emblem for a group of people, which functions as a reminder of the group's ancestry or mythical past (Goswami, 2018). Yaa obi dehye, one lady said, trying to respond to her family greeting, wrongly though. Moreover, the chief does not rule the clan by himself. 6.Aduana Clan. They also have social stratification of their ancestors. Their totem is the buffalo. The symbol of the Asenie is the bat and its main towns are Kumasi Amakom and Dompoase. Moreover, the Akan people believe they can recognize a member of their clan even if the latter is a stranger and lived in another area (Akanba, 2010). When greeted their response is Yaa etwie Nana.The first known ancestor of the Bretuo Clan is Nana Asiama Guahyia. This is one of the Ghanaian Akan symbol that combines two different Adinkra signs to make one symbol. Accra: Sebewie Publishers. Fantes or "Mfantsefo" are one of the major ethnic groups in Ghana, and they are dominant and can be found in the Central region of Ghana. Their attitude towards the concepts of the family and clan unites them. In the coastal areas, the central region, the town of Mankessim is ruled by an Asona lineage. Some people call it 'Ekusi ebusua' therefore members of this clan are called "Ekusifo" in some part in the Western region. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. I believe in following your instincts and saying No to all who do not believe in you. Their totem is the vulture. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. (2019) 'The Akan Clan System'. 4.Asona Clan. The known ancestor of the Ekuona Clan is Nana Asante Gyima of Adanse.Other towns of the clan are Banjo,Kona,Asokore-Mampon,Brekum,Kokofu-Abuoso,Adumasa,Heman,Abenkyem and Dua -Yaw Nkwanta. When properly utilised, Ghana can earn foreign exchange from people coming to learn about these historical totems of our clans, communities, kings and chiefs. "Okyehene's Programme Out." 7.Ekuona Clan. Tell me what you know about and of these seven clans so we cam all educate ourselves. Ethnic Ga family names (surnames) include Nikoi, Amon, Kotey, Kotie, Adei, Kutorkor, Oblitey, Lartey, Nortey . Vol. 30 August 2000. When greeted by a person from the Asenie, the reply should be "Yaa adu nana". THE KING. The most endangered clan, family or tribal totems are the grey parrot, buffalo, tree hyrax, lion, crocodile and the aardvark. Every adult is expected to perform etretsytsy Evidence of this is the calabash being hung in the sitting rooms of Blu clan members. This Clan corresponds to the Oyoko Abusua of the Akans and among the seven clans of the Fantes they all have their own branches and the Anona branches includes Eguana, Dahyena and Amoana. EDUCATIONAL IMPACTS The impression that I got is that the young people of the urban areas are likely to marry later in life and they are also less dependent on (but certainly not indifferent to!) Mitupo have been used by the Shona people since their culture developed. Other towns are Bekwae, Mamponten, Bogyae, Dadieso, Obogu, Asaaman Adubiase, Pampaso, Kontanase, Kenyase, and Ntonso. The Ekuona people believe their ancestors came from some region behind Fulaniland. The founder of this clan was Etse, twin brother of Atsu, founder of the Lae clan. 5 No 2. This is the only clan whose members claim descent from a woman. This is why they do not marry a person, who is from their clan, but have to look for their partners in other clans. It is said that more people generally belong to [the Asona] clan than to any other clan. Taboos: Not to breed, handle or destroy a dog, Members are not to be licked by dogs. The Ekuona Clan were believed to be the first among Akans to build houses and so were referred to as Adansi fuowhich means house builders. Members of this clan have the prerogative of settling any dispute between kinsfolk which resulted in sickness for one or both parties nugbidodo or reconcilations. the wishes of their parents and uncles, whereas in the villages the marriages tend to follow the traditional pattern more closely. The principal towns are Adansi Akrofuom, Kyebi, Edweso, and Offinso. I left church because of tight wearing dresses by ladies -Kwabena Kwabena, Asantehene and wife to attend Coronation of King Charles lll, Aboakyer 2023 opens with cycle race competition, Minority Leader slams government for challenges faced by Ghanaian Banks. Anlogbe is a dialect of the Ewe language, itself part of the Gbe language cluster. When greeted by a member of the Asona, the reply should be Yaa Ofori nana. Clan definition, a group of families or households, as among the Scottish Highlanders, the heads of which claim descent from a common ancestor: the Mackenzie clan. However, they also have a lot in common. Thus, the Aduana group is one of the clans. 4. Though each clan has a chief, he always takes into account viewpoints of other members of the clan. Among the Akans, it is a belief that man is made up of Blood (mogya), spirit (Sumsum), Soul (Okra) and family known as Abusua in the twi language. Hence, several members of the clan make the most important decisions together after a discussion. GhLinks Media The Ewe thus migrated from Ketu also called Amedzofe, a Yoruba town in modern Benin. They proceeded to Dormaa where they believe the flame is still kept alight. The peculiar characteristics of the Oyoko clan are Patience,Bravery and Statesmanship. The father is the breadwinner in the family. Agona Abusua is one of the Abusua of the Akans and towns like Fomesua, Asienimpon, Tree, Tafo and among others are of the Agona Abusua. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. Below is an in-depth knowledge on the eight Abusua of the Akans and their totems (animals they are represented by); Totem: The totem of the Agona Abusua is a Parrot Known as "Akoo" among the Akan ethnic group. They believe their ancestors brought fire to people. Not to use salt from a bulrush-basket kevimedze, Violation of taboo will result in your demise, Clan cult: Nyigbla, the traditional religious god, and the Dzevi are its custodians, Taboos: Totem animal not to be destroyed, eaten or handled. 7.Ekuona Clan. Its symbol is the leopard. In Anlo-Ewe society, funerals are taken seriously. Some settled in Dormaa while a section of them headed towards Akwamu. I therefore decided to ask students of all levels of education and the responses were no different from the ones I had received. All these clans have their totem which can be regarded as something more than a spiritual symbol. The symbol of the Asona isthe crow or wild boar. The symbol of the Ekuona is the buffalo. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. These totems have so much hidden knowledge to be learnt but most of the youth are ignorant about them. Totem: the totem of the Oyoko Abusua is a Hawk. No single Ewe Duko (Ewe State) was able to permanently impose its authority on the others and thereby create a unified state although the Anlo and Ge tried to expand to attain boundaries that would ensure prosperity and political power, according to accounts. Chiefs for these various towns are selected from clans, that is from the Womans family. The original clans from HOGBE (Nortsie) were the Kleviawo, Ameao, Lofeawo, Amladeawo, Bateawo, Vifemeawo, Bluawo and Adzoviawo. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. A researcher with the Hong Kong University Department of Linguistics stated that "the language of the Asona people of Ghana is Twi" (27 May 2005). Totem: The totem of the Ekuona Abusua is a Buffalo. Over the years, Ghanaians have continued to hold on to the traditions handed over to them by their ancestors. The Agona Clan predominantly occupy the Denkyira area. Agona Abusua, Asona, Asakyire, Biretuo, Oyoko, Asenie, Asakyire and Ekuona form the eight Abusua of the Akans, and the smallest among them is the Asakyire Abusua. The totem of this group symbolizes bravery and even aggressiveness of these people. The totem of the Agona people is the parrot hence their linguistic prowess. 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The Akan tribe mostly has seven Abusua (Matrilineal clans) in each state. Their ancestors were warriors. The people engage in subsistence agriculture and grow crops like cassava, maize, pepper, and vegetables. Among the Anlo corrupted as Awuna by the early European merchants and slave traders, the chieftain is the Awomefia, whose three senior chiefs, in times past, commanded the three military divisions of the state. The matrilineal system of inheritance is very common among the Fantes as they claim to have separated from the Asantes who also practice this system of inheritance. In his explanation, Ebusuapanyin Ababio cited an example where a king in the Central Region used a totem that nearly brought a war between two communities because of the meaning of the totem. When greeted by a person from the Agona or Anona, the reply should be "Yaa ako nana". The Totem symbol of the Bretuo clan is the Leopard. Ekuona are not found in great numbers in Asante. 1. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. Origin. The Gonja are a Guan people who have been influenced by Dagbon, Akan, Mande and Hausa people. in Fante areas along the coast, the Asanteclanof Oyoko is referred to as Dehyena or Yokofo). Their modern states are Akyem, Bosome, Dankyira and Kotoku. Mole-Dagbani. Newborn Anlo Ewe girls also have their ears pierced on the seventh day and named. In addition to that, at least 35 smaller towns in the Ashanti Region are ruled by Asona lineages. It is also the family from which the current Asantehene comes. The second group founded the settlements of Ho, Akovie, Takla, Kpenoe, Klevi, Sokode, Abutia and Adaklu. [1] It is a taboo to marry someone from the same Abusua. The totem symbol of the Asona clan is the Crow or Wild Boar. The Ewe, meanwhile, hid an elder, Tegli, in a sacred grove to solicit ideas from him. This shall be demonstrated by demystifying the classification of various animal totems, categorising them into clans or groups, and evaluating their distinct features or characteristics and their impact on the human being. Totemism was a key element of study in the development of 19th and early 20th century theories of religion, especially for thinkers such as Emile Durkheim, who concentrated their study on primitive societies. 3.Agona Clan. However, the Ebusuapanyin of the Omanhen of Mankessim, Kwame Ababio, explained the idea behind the use of the totems and its significance in Ghanaian societies. This problem can be associated to ignorance, adulteration of culture, improper . The Ewe language Ewegbe belongs to a member of the Kwa family of Sudanic languages which constitute a sub-family of the Niger-Congo family of the Congo-Kordofanian language family of Africa. The third group settled in the coastal region of the new homeland. Text is available under . Not to use unprocessed salt for cooking. Their symbolic qualities are Calmness and Patience. The Baganda. It also extends north of the Keta Lagoon as far as Abor more than 40 miles. This collectivism is one of the most distinctive features of the Akan people. "Some of the towns that belong to the Asona Abusua are Abrakaso, Toaso, Odumase, Beposo and among others. 6.Aduana Clan. Each clan has certain history and distinctive features. The totem may be regarded as a group symbol and as a protector of the members of the group. Apart from its unique designs, the totems are communication channels that chiefs, families and communities use to communicate their identity to other people. The totem symbol of this clan is the Parrot since it is believed that members of this clan are very eloquent. Please like, comment and share for more educative articles. [Accessed 24 May 2005], Nordic Journal of African Studies [Helsinki]. Kona-Ebiradze is one of the seven "Ebusuakuw"(clans) of the "Mfantsefo"(Fantes) in Ghana. This groups totem is the parrot. "Aowin" is a branch of the Adwenadze Clan and this clan has its totem to be a sheet-fish of deep waters and what this signifies is an emblem of thoughtfulness according to the Adwenadzi clan. The remaining 4% of the Gonjas are Christians. There are eight clans (extended families) in the Akan community. GhanaWeb.com indicated that "dialects under [the Akan] group include the following: Agona, Akuapem Twi, Akyem, Asante Twi, Brong, Fante, Kwahu and Wasa. Your email address will not be published. There are several Abusua that transcend the different ethnic subgroups outside of the ancient seven. Towns belonging to the Adako clan include Nsuta,Akokofe,Ntonso,Asaman,Adenko_Gyakye and Kontunase. Amnesty International cites Ghana for human rights abuses; LGBTI NPP members are heart-broken over poor performance - John Mahama, Tussle between 2 generals causes havoc in Sudan, Ceccy Twum, Winneba Youth Choir for Aboakyer Gospel and Choral Night, Time to update workplace law - Government, workers, UBA Ghana posts 16% growth in balance sheet, Namibia endeavours to be a preferred tourist destination in Africa, Alan's Aduru Wo So health walk held in Accra. []. Totems are emblems consisting of an object, animal or 42 FTR Vol. Oral sources: A professor at the University of Hong Kong did not provide information within the time constraints of this Response. These elements are Blood and Spirit .These elements are obtained from your Father and Mother. This term paper on The Akan Clan System was written and submitted by your fellow During one of such performances, Tegli, himself a mystic, was carried to the grounds where he drew the Sword of Liberation, summoned the gods, and pierced the wall proclaiming, O Mawuga Kitkata, wuwo na mi ne miadogo, azo adzo (Oh great God Kitikana, open the door for us so that we walk through). When greeted by a member of the Asona, the reply should be "Yaa Ofori nana". People of the same Abusua share a common ancestor somewhere within their bloodline, which may go back as far as thousands of years. Your privacy is extremely important to us. The ruling families of Akim Abuakwa, Akuapem, and Kwahu Mpraeso in the Eastern Region also belong to the Asona clan. Revelation: The movement of the Akan people from Kanaan to Ghana. When a member of this Abusua greets you, your respond should be "Yaa adu nana.". There is no modern state of this group. 16 September. Remarkably, there is a specific tradition to choose a chief. News ), Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. Heres what we know. ABSTRACT This research seeks to discuss Totemism: its influence on the Akan Youth of Ghana touching on the types of totems, the philosophical and literal meanings of the totems and conservation of biodiversity. Your spirit comes from your Father which determines your Nton and your blood comes from your mother which determines your Abusua. Historians are divided on the movement pattern as some put the line of migration as being Ketu-Tado-Notsie or Oyo-Ketu-Notsie, or Oyo-Ketu-Tado-Notsie. One can also say that communities, families, clans, chiefs and kings realised the need to protect certain animals and other endangered species of trees thus using such objects as their totems with the application of superstitious beliefs. It is said that more people generally belong to [the Asona] clan than to any other clan. TheAkantribe mostly has seven Abusua (Matrilinealclans) in each state. Nkansa-Kyeremateng, K. (1996). It is important to know that the taboo of the Asona is the red snake since the presence of it means death in the family. Note that, among the Asante people, every child automatically belongs to the clan of his/her mother. It founded the towns of Hohoe, Matse, Peki, Kpando, Awudome, Alavanyo, Kpalime, Agu, Ve, Kpedze and Wodze. These clans are represented with totems known in the Akan language as akyenaboa. It is, rather, a more efficient way to cope with this particular mode of life in which abstractions are rare, and in which the physical environment is in direct friction with the society. Nsona Clan is one of the seven clans of the Fantes tribe in Ghana. This is the only clan whose members are occasionally spoken of as actual descendants of the totem animal. Totem: Kona-Ebiradze Ebusuakuw has it totem to be a buffalo and this totem signifies the avidity to see what is in water and on land? The Akan people believe that the family is the most important unit in the society. It is said the forebears of the Ewe, the Yoruba and the ancestors of the Aja, Fon, and Ga-Dangme lived in harmony till the expansion of the Yoruba people pushed the Ewe and related peoples westward. Some Principal towns of Aduana are Dormaa and Akwamu. Please like, comment and share for more educative articles. Every Asante chiefdom is a distinct territorial unit centred on the chief's capital town or village. They are ready to help each other. They are also committed to their clans as well as families. Reading the intangible heritage in tangible Akan art. VIDEO: Watch how Stephen Appiah announced a Philadelphia Eagles NFL draft pick, State remains committed to battling drug use - Vice President assures public, COCOBOD refutes former President Mahama's claims of collapsed cocoa sector. "Berekuso Black Stool Case Court Orders Return of Stool to Rightful Owners." [Accessed 26 May 2005] _____. These symbols also demonstrate Ghanaians ingenuity of literature or semiology where symbols are used to communicate. She gave birth to Nana Dante and Nana Dufie Gyampontima. Bodomo, A. Their taboos are among the most powerful. This is majorly because one of the clans sharing the totem maybe a group that broke off another to start an independent clan. Towns of the Bretuo are Jamase, Apaa, Domeabra, Agogo-Hwidiem, Adankranya, Suhum-Kwahyia, Asiwa (capital of Bosome Freho District) and Abuotem, Ofoase, Brodekwano, Bosomtwe Beposo. Akans are one of the major ethnic groups in Ghana, and they speak the twi language. The principal towns are Edweso and Offinso. Anyone who sees these totems is psychologically forced to rack the brains or to make certain inquiries in order to get the meanings of what the designs represent. ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. September 16, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. Some breaks were voluntary while others were involuntary. There are Eight clans among the Akans they are; 1.Oyoko and Adako Clan. Their totem animal is the Falcon. The symbol of the Agona is the parrot. See More, Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. September 16, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. What comes to your mind when somebody asks you which clan you are from? Anlo proper includes the coastal belt lying between Anyanui at the estuary of the Volta Lake, and Blekusu located about five kilometers east of Keta. Abusua is the name in Akan culture for a group of people that share common maternal ancestry governed by seven major ancient female abosom (deities). Their totem is the bat. Further to this, the researcher with the Hong Kong University Department of Linguistics added that: Marriage customs are more or less the same in all the clans of the Asante people. The Akan constitute almost 50% of the population of Ghana (Labi, 2009). When greeted members of this clan respond Yaa Adu nana.Other towns of this clan are Antoa,Agona,Nkoranza,Wenchi,Atwoma,Kofiase,Adonten,Kwamo,Ajyaakrom,Asuboa,Dompoase(Adanse),Poano,Mpataase,Atwima-Takyiman,Kobireso,Abenase and Denyase. People of the Agona are predominant in Denkyira and therefore in Asante, Nkawie. Milton Keynes, UK: AuthorHouse. They are the mouthpiece of the clan, king or the community. Ebusuapanyin Ababio said totems could be classified into two main categories the family totem and the town or kings totem. The falcon is the symbol of the Oyoko. If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform The first known Asona woman was Asonaba Nana Ano Boadie who gave birth to Nana Ofori Panyin,Nana Nyaako Brae and Nana Abrewaa Dokuaa. The symbol of the Asona is the crow or wild boar. In some cases, people try to emulate or exhibit the qualities of their totems. The different Abusua are the Agona (parrot), the Aduana (dog), the Asenie (bat), Oyoko (falcon/hawk), the Asakyiri (vulture), the Asona (crow), the Bretuo (leopard), and the Ekuona (bull). 4.Asona Clan. must. It is said that more people generally, belong to the Asona than to any other abusua. (2019, September 16). The two clans have identical observances except for the cults. i is also believed to be of foreign origin. The researcher with the Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Helsinki and specialist on the Asante also provided some background information on the Akan people, of which the Asona clan are part: Geographical locations and languages spoken.
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