Best Winery In Grapevine. For example, instruct your witness that if there is some important portion of testimony that needs to be included, then the witness should take the liberty of saying what needs to be said. When an opposing expert is willing to render opinions favorable to your case, do not be afraid to make use of that testimony. Every penny counts! If he or she then tries to testify to additional opinions at trial and you had expressly confirmed at the deposition that there were no other such opinions, the additional opinions later offered might be subject to exclusion. You must elicit that information so, among other things, your own expert will be able to identify points of criticism or disagreement. It is important to stay calm, because only then can you stay in control. Find out which treatises or authors the expert considers to be authoritative in the field. This is significant, since bias is a valid grounds for disqualifying an expert witness. Elevations across the region range from 500 to 1,500 feet. Login (855) 847-0999 calendar@huseby.com endstream endobj 2266 0 obj <>stream Direct link to jacobson.mia's post Can erosion happen fast t, Posted 5 months ago. Often what the expert says in response to a great question will provide the most powerful next question in your cross. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Mark A. Neubauer, Mastering the Blind Cross-Examination, ABA Litigation, Volume 35, Number 2, (Winter 2009), https://apps.americanbar.org/litigation/litigationnews/trial_skills/tips-blind-cross-examination.html/. This transference is important because you need them not only to understand your expert but to actually stand in or become the expert in deliberations. It was also a formidable obstacle to travelers because of the density of growth. water can melt/dissolve/break down paper, water can erode rock, and water can also rust/mildly erode scissors(plus the fact that scissors can't cut water, and the fact that paper can't catch water either) so, I guess you could. Rocks are left out in the rain, extreme heat and freezing cold, but we humans are not, so we don't "DISSOLVE", Course: Middle school Earth and space science - NGSS, Middle school Earth and space science - NGSS. For all yes or no questions, framing is key for both the expert and the cross-examiner. Cotton and corn are also grown. We have the experience to deliver. If there is any significant doubt of who will win the point, leave the question on the cutting room floor. Here, it almost does not matter what the witness says. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. The soil is thin, sandy, and poorly watered. Made up of a mix of prairie, savanna, and woodland, it forms part of the boundary between the more heavily forested eastern country and the almost treeless Great Plains, and also . Nice! and cookie statement. The rich loam soils now support agricultural croplands that produce cotton, corn, oats, wheat, sorghum, milo, and other crops. MKulu#9315a;3CIc(@F.42D$90IdqD-1)#^ xx 6y|-&oO RFl_KnOUP)X}Plgj0JX`m#ruo%jL'}{X q1'vQ ;O=s9kHxaKh0$RWq uo8/{E'&KJpi']}q{LG? As you are walking the expert through the steps of their methodology, it is also important to ask them about what they were thinking as they looked at the data or results that they were seeing. Cross Timbers Royalty Trust (CRT) is a micro-cap, and a tiny one at thatit has a market capitalization of just $145 million. [14], In the mid-to-late 19th century, Comanche Indians occupied this area, and it became a flash point for conflict between various groups of white settlers, the Comanche, and the U.S. Cavalry; Forts Belknap and Richardson were built in the area to protect this part of the frontier.[15]. Early travelers through north Texas coined the name "Cross Timbers" by their repeated crossings of these timbered areas that proved to be a barrier to their travel on the open prairies to the east and west. Cross Timbers, . A: Yes. Historically, settlers traversing Oklahoma and Texas for points west found the Cross Timbers a thick, vexing place, rough country of woodland thickets and impenetrable vegetation. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. If you are not ready to return to in-person depositions, you can continue to use alternative ways to remotely attend depositions and access case files effectively. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Talk with the expert, if truthful and appropriate, about not framing answers in a way to appears partial to one side or the other. All rights reserved. Surprisingly, however, these trees conceal their age very well. The company plans to . The region from one river to the other, is no less bountifully supplied with buffalo, bear, deer, antelope, wild boars, partridges, and turkeys. Other factors such as fragmentation of once continuous habitat into smaller land holdings, competition for food and cover with livestock, conversion of woodland habitat to improved pastures or other agricultural enterprises, urban and rural developments, and lack of proper wildlife and habitat management also determine the density and diversity of wildlife. Before taking an expert's deposition, the parties should have completed fact discovery-interrogatories answered, documents obtained, lay witnesses deposed. If the only people in the courtroom who realize how effectively you have gutted the oppositions expert are you and the expert, then the expert has won and you have lost. Do not let an expert push you around. Wildlife management in the East Cross Timbers will prove to be challenging to landowners and will require innovative approaches to management of the habitat resources found there. II. This broad vegetative region also extends northward into Oklahoma and southern Kansas. The Cross-Timbers region of the United States, situated in the southern Great Plains along the western edge of the eastern deciduous forest, was historically Quercus-dominated open forest interspersed with tallgrass prairie and shrubs communities. A: Yes. Sometimes, based on a desire to please the attorney and the court, experts may get ushered into answering a line of questioning outside the scope of their expertise. The thick growth formed an almost impenetrable barrier for early American explorers and travelers. If the expert refuses to answer a question, establish that on the record to set up a potential motion to strike the expert as a witness. A party will cross notice a deposition to preserve their right to conduct a deposition on issues of relevance to their position. Be sure to review your outline before the end of a deposition to confirm that you did not miss points that you wanted to address. Schedule your Cross Timbers deposition today! For example, expert witnesses in the medical field have a tendency of using technical terms such as radial, distal and proximal, which may be difficult to understand. The presettlement Cross Timbers are believed to have covered approximately 28,000 square miles (7,250,000 hectares), extending from central Texas across . Direct link to I love Isabelle's post Mechanical weathering is , Posted 6 months ago. Among the Pennsylvanian outcrops occur scattered exposures of hard limestones; without exception, such exposures are characterized by a typical savanna landscape, comprising scattered mesquite shrubs underlain by a floor of sod-forming short grasses. A broader, southern extension of the Grand Prairie, found only in Texas; it is underlain by limestone rather than sandstone, and serves as a physiological and vegetational transition to the Edwards Plateau, which it borders to the south. First, consider whether the case is likely to proceed to trial. You may learn the expert considers your experts work to be authoritative, or that the expert considers a treatise in which your expert is published to be authoritative. Children under 13 years of age must have a parent/guardian's consent before providing The . Cross Timbers winery is simply great. endstream endobj 2267 0 obj <>stream Richard Gabriel, Redefining Credibility: Turning Expert Witnesses into Teachers, The Jury Expert, (May 1, 2009), http://www.thejuryexpert.com/2009/05/redefining-credibility-turning-expert-witnesses-into-teachers/. Content of this site copyright Texas Parks and Wildlife Department unless otherwise noted. %%EOF This is extremely important, since your witness can only make statements that fall within the scope of your witness expertise and any statements made otherwise will be stricken from the record. Leasing land for deer hunting is an important economic enterprise of the sub-region. By reading the statement into the record, you are driving home its content in a far more effective way than by just authenticating the document. The Eastern (or Lower) Cross Timbers, a narrow band of blackjack and . Underlying layers of limestone slope eastward with the exposed ends of younger layers forming escarpments or "cuestas" that produce the scenic topography typical for the area. You may need to object and then move to strike portions of the experts answer. It will almost always be where you allowed the expert to take control of the traffic and begin to explain what she had already carefully explained on direct examination. Crow Holdings has submitted to the town of Flower Mound a site plan proposal for the Cross Timbers Business Park, a 10-building warehouse park in the northwest corner of FM 1171 and Hwy 377. It is very important for you to generally remain the noble person who is confronting the expert. That means your side must come across as reasonable and polite. Witnesses do not talk to each other anymore. Exposed flat topped buttes and escarpments capped by Edwards limestone which have been eroded over most of the region. they make everyone who enters the door feel like family. It is bordered on the east by the Blackland Prairie Ecological Region, the west by the Rolling Plains Ecological Region, and extends south and southwestward to the Llano Basin and Edwards Plateau Ecological Region in central Texas. HVpTWg6o@ <6dw#H1Vwl&$ )F((h-BP#P*"m%V 8Nqs~9.hdF8l#h!> 6DLylK]7j#qMDDnPA5 _}hqiKIH|xc-u^4{|W:rI@ .Vo@ *{v"Y1p\"iyR~*v5Jzvc%Sy,">J0z)-W(Q\XXP*Q33K4tay|$B1R*0LZqi)S%BQ]tQ?u\.F0 )wTDFG'QO-pmlI4-S,\9,D# ZXuiB3C514q$hDl}4;Z2+9>g@V $!xt El-![OvA6`s*hIa]! Current Projects. Comanches raided east of the Cross Timbers in the early years, and the Wichitas and others used the wood in the Cross Timbers. If you are careful about using leading questions, you will substantially limit the likelihood of the expert being able to successfully say that he needs to explain. Test each question in your outline by asking, can you successfully cut the expert off to a yes or no? They merely e-mail each other. LOCATION. If the witness cannot remember key details, you will sometimes have deposition testimony or other extrinsic evidence to rely on, which will be helpful in refreshing the witnesss memory. In 1772, De Mezieres (Dyksterhuis 1948) stated that from the Brazos River north "one sees on the right a forest (East Cross Timbers) that the native appropriately call the Grand ForestSince it contains some large hills, and because of the great quantity of oaks, walnuts, and other large trees, it is a place difficult to crossOn the farther edge of this range, or forest, one crosses plains having plentiful pasturage;" and in 1778 "I crossed the Colorado and Brazos, where there arean incredible number of Castilian cattle, and herds of mustangs that never leave the banks of these streams. Direct link to Kayla Stout's post Is chemical or mechanical, Posted 5 months ago. "Acid rain is caused by the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, where they react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to become sulfuric and nitric acid respectively. After the introduction of domestic livestock, farming operations, and control of wildfires, the landscape of much of the Lampasas Cut Plain changed. *0K7N(s[_/YS!Y ~ZlAiwcxPfyU+u 9pp`9mIyve~6?scv;CP'uS5R,w+cZ}\&Jt"Z5oH]o>%sV\!bEDd.c7|J}4$/ka' W\0Occ= Here is a typical exchange of effective use of e-mails in cross-examination: Q: Is this an e-mail that you sent on September 2, 2007? Beyond that, with respect to each opinion the expert has, make sure you ask the expert to exhaustively identify all the bases for each. The average width of the Eastern Cross Timbers does not exceed fifteen miles, and its features disappear near the Brazos at Waco. Your ability to smoothly demonstrate that you have a true mastery of the subject that you are discussing with the expert, while satisfying to you, is of no benefit to the judge. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) Q: And that was the concern you wrote about in your e-mail, was it not, sir? Direct link to Levi's post Can acid rain dissolve hu, Posted 6 months ago. The East Cross Timbers - In Northcentral Texas, the East Cross Timbers vegetative sub-region is a narrow strip of timbered country extending from eastern Cooke County on the Red River south to western Hill County and includes portions of Denton, Tarrant, Johnson, and Hill counties. Throughout its current range, the Cross Timbers forest ecosystem is vulnerable to land-use change. This ecoregion exists as an enclave within the Western Cross Timbers, stretching from southern Jack County, Texas across northwestern Palo Pinto County into eastern Stephens County, as well as tiny parts of Young and Eastland counties. The minute you are arguing with the witness, you are not going to win. Not only can we staff your deposition with a skilled court reporter, videographer and interpreter, Discovery Litigation Services will go above and beyond to fulfill your needs. Even if you do nothing else while deposing an expert witness, at least make sure you confirm that the expert has told you all his or her opinions about the case. White-tailed deer numbers exist at or substantially above habitat potential (the ability of native habitat to support deer without sustaining long-term degradation or loss of plant species) in much of this sub-region. Take the lead on how to engage the judge. These landscape changes will have long lasting consequences for wildlife and habitat resources in this sub-region. The Be Brief rule is hard to comply with if the same subject is covered several times. Crow Holdings' site plan proposal for the Cross Timbers Business Park, a 10-building warehouse park in the northwest corner of FM 1171 and Hwy 377. Counties found in the sub-region include parts of Somervell, Erath, Hamilton, Comanche, Brown, Mills, Bosque, Hill, and McLennan counties. Cross Examination Rules, Strategies and Traps to Avoid. Is Alternative Dispute Resolution Right for You? Do not take an opposing experts deposition until you have a firm outline and strategy for accomplishing your goals with the expert witness; otherwise, you are not likely to have any success either undermining or limiting the impact of the expert. Our skilled team makes sure we supply the correct court reporter in Cross Timbers for your case. In fact, outcrops of the Paluxy sands are interspersed among calcareous materials to the east of the Trinity sands; without exception, the narrow belts of Paluxy sand outcrops support a growth of hardwoods, forming ribbons of woodland in an area where grasses would normally predominate. The Western (or Upper) Cross Timbers comprises an irregularly bounded wooded region in north central Texas, extending in a generally southward direction through Montague, Wise, Jack, Parker, Hood, Erath, and Comanche counties. This collection by wildflower.org lists native plants local to the Texas part of 29. https://www.epa.gov/eco-research/ecoregion-download-files-state-region-6#pane-41, https://www.epa.gov/eco-research/ecoregion-download-files-state-region-7#pane-14, Cross Timbers Historic Images ProjectTexas, Oklahoma Digital Maps: Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory, List of census-designated places in Kansas, List of unincorporated communities in Kansas, National Register of Historic Places Sites, 120 Coastal Western Hemlock-Sitka Spruce Forests, 6 Southern and Central California Chaparral and Oak Woodlands, 29 Central Oklahoma/Texas Plains (Cross Timbers), 56 Southern Michigan/Northern Indiana Drift Plains, 60 Northern Appalachian Plateau and Uplands, 83 Eastern Great Lakes and Hudson Lowlands, 104 Interior Forested Lowlands and Uplands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross_Timbers&oldid=1139874580, Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands in the United States, Articles with dead external links from November 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Articles with self-published sources from January 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Direct link to I am Rhys's post Fjarrgljfur looks like, Posted 2 months ago. Weathering occurs when water breaks down rocks and soil to create sediment. This strategy of beating them to the punch, so to speak, will not only catch opposing counsel by surprise and weaken their strategy on cross, but will also demonstrate that you and your expert have explored any potential problems in the testimony and have addressed them to the court vis--vis a proper counter argument or explanation. Weathering, Erosion and Deposition: Cross Timbers and Prairies/Rolling Plains (9) The Crosstimbers and Prairies ecoregion and the Rolling Plains ecoregion lie west of the Blackland Prairies. What Distinguishes a Military Divorce From Other Types of Divorces? https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/cross-timbers. Preparation includes distilling the key points and determining how to convey them. If you find that the cross is going to take longer than that, you should seriously consider cutting it back. Direct link to braalt02's post Yes. [2] The area has also been an important site of oil extraction for over 80 years. If its objectionable, you as the attorney will take care of it. Winter agricultural forage crops such as wheat and oats are commonly planted. [2][8], The part of this region north of I-20 is sometimes colloquially referred to as the Palo Pinto Mountains;[9][10][11] the hills are isolated, rugged, and scenic, with spectacular bluffs along the Brazos River as it flows through the region. The forgetful witness may be one of the most frequently encountered types of difficult witnesses, and it is important that you learn how to deal with the all-to- frequent testimony of I dont remember, or I cant recall, or That was a long time ago, and I cant say for sure. First, if you are cross examining the witness who doesnt remember, be especially careful to limit your questions as much as possible to elicit only yes or no responses-any place where the witness can add in unnecessary verbiage will likely not be good for your case. Expert witnesses may respond poorly to perceived hostility on cross-examination. The Arbuckle Mountains are located in a small area nestled in between regions 29g and h; it is made of folded, rather than dissected, limestone, sandstone, and dolomite, and features the greatest topographical relief of the entire Cross Timbers, though not the highest elevations. The ending is what everyone always takes away. Be sure to discuss with your expert instances where I dont know is NOT an acceptable answer, such as when the question directly relates to a basis or methodology of your experts opinion. This change in plant life on the landscape, however, has increased habitat for a number of wildlife species and can be viewed as a positive result of historical land use in the Lampasas Cut Plain. There is nothing gained by appearing to become angry and frustrated by the experts unwillingness to concede points that she should obviously concede. The diversity and configuration of plant communities on the landscape influence wildlife populations. If the expert continues to offer an evasive non-answer, you must redirect the expert to your question and make him or her answer it. When preparing for cross, every question should be analyzed to see which of those three things are challenged. In pioneer times the band of timber was a famous landmark. Consequently, plant communities change dramatically within short distances resulting in different land use potential for livestock grazing, farming, wildlife management, or other uses. Robert Neighbors and Rip Ford reached the "Cross Timbers, two parallel strips of timber region that ran down the middle of Texas", in 1849 while blazing an emigrant trail from Austin to El Paso. I have a river in my backyard and when the rainwater evaporates i can see the dirt that got eaten at by the rain :^. [@5`Ol-'CfdzM"%utg'6u%kr)2t&MkW=RwR[OJ;k&M-q^RxUYO}8{H_Q5 o!M+W,/+ukk;rb]{| [3], Geologically speaking, the Cross Timbers are underlain by Pennsylvanian and Cretaceous-era sandstone and limestone that has been moderately dissected, giving the region a gently to moderately rolling topography,[3][4] including some cuestas. In this study, we examined the surrounding land use matrix on the vegetation structure, composition and regeneration of six Cross Timbers forest fragments in Denton County, Texas (north of the Dallas -Fort Worth metroplex). There are two main types of weathering: mechanical and chemical. deposition, such as using exhibits and cross-examination. (see LOWER PLAINS.). ", Marcy (1866) stated of the Cross Timbers, "At six different points where I have passed through it (Cross Timbers), I have found it characterized by the same peculiarities; the trees, consisting principally of post-oak and blackjack, standing at such intervals that wagons can with out difficulty pass between them in any direction. [2] In turn, the Cross Timbers are themselves subdivided into nine Level IV Ecoregions: This is a wide belt of land stretching from south-central Oklahoma into southeastern Kansas and is the only part of the Cross Timbers that extends into Kansas. Remind your witness that the objective of a cross-examination is not to pick a fight with the attorney, but an opportunity for the witness to stick to their guns and present an even stronger case to the jury for your client. (Diggs et. Habitat for white-tailed deer, Rio Grande turkey, bobwhite quail, mourning doves, fox squirrels, rabbits and a variety of nongame wildlife species is found here. [2][4], In Oklahoma, this belt of woodland covers all of Marshall County and parts of Love, Carter, Johnston, and Bryan counties, but in Texas, this region exists as a long, very narrow strip of dense forest stretching from the Red River to just north of Waco, Texas. 2272 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[2261 27]/Info 2260 0 R/Length 69/Prev 462257/Root 2262 0 R/Size 2288/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Lay them out like a long mosaic and weave them back together as you tell your story through cross-examination. III. In Oklahoma, scientists found a 500-plus-year-old red cedar and a 400-year-old post oak in Keystone Ancient . Review your understanding of weathering and erosion in this free article aligned to NGSS standards. B. For example, a stream can dislodge soil particles from its banks.
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