Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (9 September 1700 - 11 December 1780) was a Princess of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt.. She was the daughter of Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (15 October 1667 - 24 June 1718) and Anna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1670-1728).. Family. Kies uit premium met Princess Feodora Of Saxe Meiningen (1890 1972) van de hoogste kwaliteit. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. They reached a compromise on 12 November 1826: Ernest received Gotha, but had to cede Saalfeld to Saxe-Meiningen. "[14] No offer of marriage was forthcoming for either brother however, and they returned home. His support of the conservatives came at a price however, and he was no longer viewed as the possible leader of a political movement. [48] In 1863, he attended the liberal Frankfurt Conference, which was openly avoided by more conservative Prussia. Zeepvat, p. 2 and Coit Gilman et al, p. 841. In 1863, the Greek throne was accepted by another member of a royal family: the Princess of Wales' younger brother Prince William of Denmark. He was the second son and fourth child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and was known as Duke of Edinburgh from 1866 until he succeeded his paternal uncle Ernest II as the reigning Duke . [1] After the battle of Leipzig, he commanded the 5. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. His rule of his family is a miniature of his government of his land; the strictest discipline prevailed at court. Contained within are Ernests reflections on the creation of the modern German state, as well as his correspondence with his sister-in-law Queen Victoria. Churches were built and by his Schulmethodus of 1642 Ernest became the father of the present grammar-school. [19] This connection would have many implications for Ernest in the future; for example, he was selected as godfather for Albert's second daughter Princess Alice, and would eventually come to give her away at her wedding, only months after Albert's death. Corrections? August's youngest son became Ferdinand I of Bulgaria. Ernest Louis Charles Albert William ( saksa: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm; 25. marraskuuta 1868 - 9. lokakuuta 1937) oli Hessenin viimeinen suurherttuakunta ja Rein. He was the ninth but sixth surviving son of Johann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, and Dorothea Maria of Anhalt. Biography Last sovereign Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld from 1806 (as Ernst III) and then First Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha from 1826. His death helped Ernest repair his relationship with his sister-in-law, as Victoria had been becoming increasingly angry over Ernest's objections to the Danish match. [43] Though Ernest normally followed more liberal politics than many of his counterparts, he began switching his views to align more closely with Bismarck by the mid-1860s. Despite this change in his private political views, he still had strong publicly known ties to Austria, where his cousin Alexander, Count Mensdorff, was Foreign Minister,[21] and no one foresaw that Ernest would immediately side with the better-equipped Prussians upon breakout of the war. S o Colnect permite corresponder automaticamente artigos colecionveis pretendidos com o de outros colecionadores que oferecem para venda ou troca. [16] Some historians believe that while he himself was able to father other children, the disease rendered his young wife infertile. There are various accounts of Ernest's childhood. His youngest brother, Leopold Georg Christian Frederick, was later elected the first King of the Belgians. Because of its size and finances, the Duchy did not have ambassadors but it did have trade consuls. After 1813, Ernest was a Prussian general and participated in military actions against Napoleon. His recommendations having been turned down, Ernest in turn refused. Hn hallitsi 1892 - 1918. [43] Many were in favor of his nomination, including Prime Minister Lord Palmerston as well as Ernest's sister-in-law. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was uncle of Queen Victoria and father of her husband, Prince Albert. Issues arose over authority to control the upbringing of his heir-presumptive. [9] She soon remarried to Alexander von Hanstein, Count of Plzig and Beiersdorf, dying in 1831 at the age of thirty. Ernests relationship with Victoria and the royal family remained close after the death of Albert in 1861, and he was an early champion of the marriage of Victorias third daughter, Helena, to Prince Christian of Holstein. Johanna Elisabeth (b. Gotha, 2 September 1660 d. Gotha, 18 December 1660). Prinsesse Victoria Melita fra Saxe-Coburg og Gotha ( m. 1894; div. In 1842, Ernest married Princess Alexandrine of Baden in what was to be a childless marriage. The duke and his new duchess were not close, and would produce no children; while the boys formed a happy relationship with their stepmother, Marie had little to no input in her stepsons' lives. [56] His great-niece Marie of Edinburgh would later describe Ernest as "an old beau, squeezed into a frock-coat too tight for his bulk and uncomfortably pinched in at the waist, sporting a top hat, lemon coloured gloves, and a rosebud in his lapel". As of 2022[update], branches of the family still reign in Belgium, the United Kingdom, and the other Commonwealth realms. Partner of Henriette Adelaide Pauline Panam The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha received on 3 May 1852 a national constitution, which had taken substantial parts of the fundamental rights from the Constitution of the National Assembly in Frankfurt. Baillie-Grohman, p. 60 and Kenning, pp. His Ducal Serene Highness Prince Ernest of Saxe-Cobu Baptism of Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Arolsen Klebeband 01 189.jpg 1,031 1,591; 1.8 MB. [43], Ernest was fortunate in his support of victorious Prussia; for his services he received the forest of Schmalkalden. One agnatic branch currently reigns in Belgiumthe descendants of Leopold Iand another reigned until the death of Elizabeth II in the United Kingdomthe descendants of Albert, Prince Consort. When he was fourteen months old, a servant commented that Ernest "runs around like a weasel. This resulted in a rearrangement of the Ernestine duchies. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha Label from public data source Wikidata; Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha, 1601-1675; Earlier Established Forms. Ernest had suffered from a venereal disease in his late teens and early twenties, most likely as the consequence of living a wild, promiscuous lifestyle. Prince Albert was born on the 26th August 1819 as the second son of the reigning duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Armeekorps. Ernest I, (born Jan. 2, 1784, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]died Jan. 29, 1844, Gotha, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha), duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) from 1806 and then, from 1826, duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. [12][13][14] The armorial bearing of Saxony was put back in 2019. [31] He agreed to a smaller command, coming to lead a Thuringian contingent; he commented in a letter to his brother that "I should have declined any other command of the kind, but I could not refuse this one, as, in the present condition of our States, it is important to keep the executive power in our hands". Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (12 June 1655 in Gotha - 17 October 1715 in Hildburghausen) was a duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen . This marriage made Marie both Prince Albert's first cousin and his stepmother. He was the ninth but sixth surviving son of Johann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, and Dorothea Maria of Anhalt. In 1635 he signed the Peace of Prague and turned to the governing of his duchy, making it eventually one of the most prosperous areas of Germany. Of his sons, by his first wife, Ernest succeeded him in the duchy, and Albert married Queen Victoria. Ernest was born on 2 January 1784. Their stepmother was thus also their first cousin. He fought in the battles of Ltzen and Leipzig (1813) and drew in 1814 into the French fortress of Mainz. In 1826, their father succeeded as Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha through an exchange of territories after the death of the duke's uncle, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.[2]. [9] The United States had its own consul in Coburg from 1897 to 1918. UC SOUVERAIN DE SAXE-COBOURG ET GOTHA DE , Albert Franz August Karl Emanuel VON SACHSEN COBURG UND GOTHA ,PRINCE CONSORT DU ROYAUME-UNI, NDE-DUCHESSE DE RUSSIE, Sophie Friederike Karoline Louise VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD,PRINCESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG- Franois Frdric Antoine VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD, Augusta Karoline DE REUSS LOBENSTEIN EBERSDORF, Marie DE WURTEMBERG STUTTGART, Dorothea Luise Pauline Charlotte Friederike Auguste VON SACHSEN GOTHA ALTENBOURG, Albert Franz August Karl VON SACHSEN COBOURG GOTHA, Ernest Ii VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD. During Albert's lifetime, Ernest took a close interest in the movement for reform, and was perceived as a progressive within Germany. Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Dawe 1818-19.jpg 1,110 1,280; 512 KB media legend Ernest I de Saxnia-Coburg Gotha, pintat per John Lucas el 1818-1819. Of his sons, Ernest (b. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha: . According to the House law of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the full title of the Duke was: Wir, Ernst, Herzog zu Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Jlich, Cleve und Berg, auch Engern und Westphalen, Landgraf in Thringen, Markgraf zu Meien, gefrsteter Graf zu Henneberg, Graf zu der Mark und Ravensberg, Herr zu Ravenstein und Tonna usw. After 1813, Ernest was a Prussian general and participated in military actions against Napoleon. BOURG GOTHA, Antoinette VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD, Lopold Ier DE BELGIQUE, Sophie VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD, Juliane VON SACHSEN C Louise PANAM DOROTHEA PAULINE CHARLOTTE FREDERICKA AUGUSTE LUISE PAULINE CHARLOTTE FRIEDERIKE AUGUSTE VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG HER, Louise VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBOURG, Marie VON WURTTENBERG, Ernst Ii VON SACHSEN-COBOURG-GOTHA, Franz Auguste Carl Albert Emmanuel VON SACHSEN-COBOURG-GOTHA, Franz Friedrich Anton OF SAXE-COBURG-SAALFELD, Augusta Carolina Sophia Carolina, Sophia REUSS. See List of members of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [50] Many other petty German dukes, princes, and kings who had supported Austria suffered immensely at Hohenzollern hands. [24] However, such a marriage would have required his conversion from Lutheranism to Roman Catholicism, and consequently nothing came of it. Ernests memoirs were published as Aus meinem Leben und aus meiner Zeit (From My Life and My Time), in three volumes (188789). "[3] In May 1820, his mother described Ernest as "very big for his age, as well as intelligent. After the Staatsgrundgesetz (House laws) of 1852, the duchies were bound in a political and real union. Ernest was succeeded by his nephew Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. His eldest niece Prussian Crown Princess Victoria ("Vicky") was for one pleased with his Prussian support and commented "I am not accustomed to hearing so much praise of Coburg here. In November 1918, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, was forced to abdicate. [28], Extravagant to a great degree, Ernest had many money troubles throughout his reign. During the Seven Weeks War of 1866, after vainly trying to mediate between Prussia and Austria, he put his troops under Prussian direction just before the decisive Battle of Langensalza. Media in category "Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha". While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [54], Later in his reign, Ernest's actions managed to continually anger his sister-in-law. Coburg did not have its own university. His successor and son, King George V, changed the name of this line of the royal house and family to Windsor.[16]. He was the father of Albert, Prince Consort of Queen Victoria and is thus a patrilineal ancestor and great-great-great-grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II. Karoline Amalie was the last of the Duchess consorts from the line who Ernest I the Pious founded with the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Predecessor: Francis Successor: Became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Predecessor: Previously Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Successor: Ernest II. In real life, Ernest likely never met the Duchess; he was already married at the time, and the Duchess was twelve years older than him.[66]. The role of the senior Saxon duke as one of the seven electors of the Holy Roman empire was irrevocably confirmed in that year by the Golden Bull of Emperor Charles IV, which also decreed that the duke . Johanna (b. Gotha, 14 February 1645 d. [of smallpox?] Puteri Charlotte dari Saxe-Meiningen: 5. In Altenburg on 24 October 1636, Ernst married his cousin Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Marie of Wrttemberg (Antoinette Friederike Auguste Marie Anna Herzogin von Wrttemberg; 17 September 1799 - 24 September 1860) was a daughter of Duke Alexander of Wrttemberg and Antoinette of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.She was Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1832 to 1844 as the second wife of Duke Ernest I.As such, she was the stepmother of Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria. The assemblies met every year but, every two years, they would combine, alternatively in Gotha and Coburg, for the matters and questions that involve both Duchies.[10]. Johann Ernest (b. Weimar, 18 September 1638 d. Weimar, 27 November 1638). [18] They returned to Bonn in early November to continue their studies. Ernest and Louise were separated in 1824 and were officially divorced on 31 March 1826. [44] He also stipulated that if he accepted the throne, it should be subject to certain guarantees by the other powers. As head of the Coburg family, Ernest would normally have been able to arrange Alfred's education and general upbringing unchallenged. The Duchy was born when the arbitration of the King of Saxony, Frederick Augustus, produced the Treaty of Hildburghausen on 12 November 1826 for the Gothaische Teilung (Gothan Division), the extensive rearrangement of the Ernestine duchies. [15] However, most others favored Albert over Ernest as a possible husband. Nach dem Tod ihres Vaters regierten Heinrich und seine Brder 1675 gemeinsam das Herzogtum Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg. Find the perfect duke of saxe coburg saalfeld stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Leopold's only daughter, Princess Charlotte of Belgium, was the consort of Maximilian I of Mexico, and she was known as Empress Carlota of Mexico in the 1860s. Countess Karoline Ernestine dari Erbach-Schnberg: 2. [1], Ernest died on 29 January 1844 and was initially buried in the Morizkirche but later reinterred in the newly built mausoleum in Friedhof am Glockenberg[de]. "[62] His funeral was held in the Morizkirche in Coburg; thousands of spectators came to the funeral, including Emperor Wilhelm II and the Prince of Wales. The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was a German dynasty that ruled the duchy of the same name, one of the Ernestine duchies in Thuringia and a cadet branch of the Saxon House of Wettin. [32] As commander of a German corps, Ernest was instrumental in winning the 5 April 1849 battle of Eckernfrde against Danish forces, capturing two frigates. It lasted from 1826 to 1918. Ernest fought against Napoleon Bonaparte and through construction projects and the establishment of a court theatre left a strong imprint on his residence town, Coburg. Vicky has racked her brains to help us to find someone, but in vainWe have no [other reasonable] choice". Alfred (Alfred Ernest Albert; 6 August 1844 - 30 July 1900) KG KT KP GCB GCSI GCMG GCIE GCVO PC, reigned as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1893 to 1900. RadioTimes. He applied to the Confederate Government for a diplomatic exequatur on 30 July 1861 and was accepted. The Schlossplatz as it appears today is largely due to work under his rule. He even sent an embassy to introduce Lutheranism into Abyssinia, but this failed to accomplish its purpose. Nevertheless, his regulations promoted agriculture, commerce, learning, and art. Ernest I (German: Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig; 2 January 1784 29 January 1844) was the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I). After the November Revolution ended the monarchy in 1918, the two duchies became two different and independent states, the Free State of Coburg, and the Republic of Gotha, later renamed the Free State of Gotha. There are two residences in Gotha and Coburg. Although Ernest had a large inheritance, he also had frequent debts. Prince Albert thus is the progenitor of the United Kingdom's current royal family, called the House of Windsor since 1917.[4]. The marriage was unhappy because husband and wife were alike promiscuous. They had two children:Ernest II Augustus Charles John Leopold Alexander Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Francis Augustus Charles Albert Emmanuel, better known as "Albert", the husband of Queen Victoria and Prince Consort of the United Kingdom. As heirs to Coburg, the children remained with their father. Ernest I died in 1844. Seven months after the divorce, in October 1826, Louise secretly married one of her lovers. [44] As negotiations continued however, she began to lose enthusiasm for the idea. He subsequently became "Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha". About this time he became patron of the Nationalverein (German: National Union) and allowed his court to become the centre of nationalist agitation. Armeekorps. Please Login or Register. In cooperation with Knker, Heidelberg Mnzhandlung is auctioning off an almost complete type collection of German talers, double guldens and double Palace of Svt Anton in Slovakia, today a museum, Ebenthal, Lower Austria, today private property, Walterskirchen castle near Poysdorf, Lower Austria is still owned by the family, L'Huillier-Coburg Palace, acquired 1831, today owned by the Hungarian state. Every four years, a common budget, especially in the financial dealings with the German Empire, was made, even if it interfered with the local and national operations of the two Duchies. Omissions? Ernest also brought about a Berlin conference of German princes in 1850; he highly valued such opportunities for the political influence they brought him. His mother was a granddaughter of Christoph, Duke of Wrttemberg, and great-granddaughter of Ulrich, Duke of Wrttemberg. D'Auvergne, pp. But, because he chose to side with the Germans against the British in the First World War, he was stripped of his British titles in 1919.[8]. But, in their management, a distinction was always made between the Crown revenue from the domains and the State revenue from taxes and duties. He fought in the battles of Ltzen and Leipzig (1813), and drew in 1814 into the French fortress of Mainz. [55] Queen Victoria was furious, writing to Vicky, "What you told me of Uncle E and that pamphlet is simply monstrous. Following Leopold's conversion to Catholicism to take the newly-created Belgian throne, this line of the house is Catholic. Updates? [7] But he had already renounced his claim in favour of his next brother, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. He also published his memoirs in three volumes: Aus meinem Leben und aus meiner Zeit (18881890). Ernest's younger brother Leopold became King of the Belgians in 1831, and his descendants continue to serve as Belgian monarchs. [23] The marriage did not produce any issue, though Ernest apparently fathered at least three illegitimate children in later years.[26]. From the accession of Boris III in 1918 onward, this branch of the family belongs to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. ; Ernest i, duke of saxe-coburg and gotha gotha, almaniya n Vikilt baxn. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It was overthrown in the Revolution of 1910, after which it became extinct in 1932 upon the death of Manuel II. charles edward duke of saxe coburg and gotha parents. No detail was overlooked which could promote the spiritual and physical development of his children, and their religious education was carried to excess. Oliver Cromwell counted him among the most sagacious of princes; in him was embodied "the idea of the Protestant patriarchal prince and of a Christian governor of State and Church truly caring for both.". However, he accepted Albert's second son, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, as his heir-presumptive. The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (/sks kobr, - t/ SAKS KOH-brg GOT(H)-;[1] German: Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha) is a European royal house. There were scandals: one of the Court Chamberlains, a charming and cultivated man of Jewish extraction, was talked of; at last there was a separation, followed by a divorce." The ducal house consisted of all male-line descendants of John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld legitimately born of an equal marriage, males and females (the latter until their marriage), their wives in equal and authorised marriages, and their widows until remarriage. Ernest would later comment, "That this cup was spared me, I always regarded as a piece of good fortune". In the early part of the 20th century, before the First World War, it was the family of the sovereigns of the United Kingdom, Belgium, Portugal, Bulgaria, and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. As a result of this marriage Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg were unified, when the last duke of the line (Elisabeth's cousin) died childless in 1672. But Prince Albert was the husband of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and his eldest son, Edward, the Prince of Wales, was already her heir apparent. German-Prussian Royalty. [60] However, its production at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City in 1890 inspired dismal reviews, with one spectator commenting that its "music was simply rubbish". Coit Gilman et al, p. 841 and Alden, Berry, Bogart et al, p. 481. Translation: We, Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Jlich, Cleves and Berg, also Angria and Westphalia, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Count of the Mark and Ravensberg, Lord of Ravenstein and Tonna, et cetera. In 1891, they met in France; Victoria's lady-in-waiting commented "the old Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha has been here today with his wife. Media in category "Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" The following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. Sources. In addition to the residential castles, Friedenstein in Gotha and Ehrenburg in Coburg, the Ducal family also used the Schloss Reinhardsbrunn in Gotha as well as the Rosenau and Callenberg castles in Coburg and the hunting lodge Greinburg Castle, Grein, Austria (the latter two still today owned by the ducal branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha). After the extinction of the Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg line, the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen exchanged his Duchy for that of Saxe-Altenburg. By wise economy, which did not exclude fitting generosity or display on proper occasions, he freed his land from debt, left at his death a considerable sum in the treasury, and reduced taxation. Prussia soon became involved, supporting the uprising and beginning the First Schleswig War. Upon Ernest's death at Reinhardsbrunn, Alfred succeeded to the ducal throne. Ernest's system has maintained itself surprisingly; it still exists legally though somewhat modified or disregarded. The former Tsar of Bulgaria, Simeon II (reigned 194346), kept his surname while serving as the Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 2001 to 2005. Early Life. According to historian Charlotte Zeepvat, Ernest became "increasingly lost in a whirl of private amusements which earned only contempt from outside". [59] One of his operas, Diana von Solange (1858), prompted Franz Liszt the following year to write an orchestral Festmarsch nach Motiven von E. H. z. S.-C.-G., S.116 (E. H. z. S.-C.-G. was short for Ernst Herzog zu Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha). They were for trade with Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, France, Great Britain, Italy, Mexico, Peru, Portugal, Prussia, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, and Turkey. Fermepin DE MARTEAUX, Margaret BRAUN, Louise Dorothea VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG, Marie Antoinette Friederike Auguste (Marie) Anna WRT Franz Albert August Karl Emanuel Augustus OF SAXE-COBURG AND GOTHA, Ernst August VON SAXE-COBURG-SAALFELD, Ernest Ii August Karl Johann L PRINZ, Marianne Charlotte WETTIN, ERNESTINER, Franz Maximilan Ludwig VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Antoinette Ernestine Amalie WETTIN, Fe Franz Friedrich Anton VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Auguste Caroline Sophie REUSS ZU EBERSDORF, Antoinette Friederike Auguste Marie Anna VON WRTTEMBERG, Louise Dorothe Pauline Charlotte Frdrique Augusta VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG, Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel VON SACHSEN-COBURG UND GOTHA. 234. [2] During the political turmoil, timely concessions and Ernest's popular habit of mingling with "the people in their pleasures" were instrumental in keeping him from losing his throne. Ayrca Saxe-Coburg ve Gotha Prensi. Ancestry Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha primary name: Saxe-Coburg-Gotha other name: . After Albert's death in 1861, Ernest published anonymous pamphlets against various members of the British royal family. Ernest III, the sovereign of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, had received it in 1816 from the Congress of Vienna for providing assistance to the Allies in their war against France. In 1893, the reigning duke Ernest II died childless, whereupon the throne would have devolved, by male primogeniture, upon the descendants of his brother Prince Albert.
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