Flooding in southeastern Pennsylvania, Delaware, and portions of New Jersey and Maryland led to road closures, stranded vehicles, and water rescues. All state rankings are based on the period spanning 1895-2020. Prior to this, there had only been four February tornadoes in Maryland between 1950 and 2019. The global ocean-only temperature departure of 0.58C (1.04F) was the smallest for January since 2014; however, this was also the eighth . These regional summaries were provided by the six Regional Climate Centers and reflect conditions in their respective regions. Non-thunderstorm wind gusts of up to 70 mph (31 m/s) were recorded in New England and on New Yorks Long Island, with reports of downed trees and wires. Of this 24-hour precipitation total, Key West observed 3.95 inches (100 mm) in a single hour, which is its second highest hourly rain rate ever recorded. 2020 was the hottest year on record for six major climate sites: Scranton and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Atlantic City, New Jersey; Portland, Maine; Central Park, New York; and Providence, Rhode Island. Flooding and flash flooding caused fatalities in the Midwest. In addition, storm surge flooding reached 5.6 feet (1.7 meters) in Pensacola, which is the third highest storm surge ever recorded in the city. For the year, there were areas in all six states that averaged between 1 to 2 degrees F (0.56 to 1.11 degrees C) above normal, while parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee averaged 2 to 3 degrees F (1.11 to 1.67 degrees C) above normal. Twenty-seven of the 30 named storms were the earliest named storm, for their respective number, on record. LaGuardia Airport and Central Park, New York, recorded their warmest Novembers on record. On the 30th, San Juan (18982020) observed its second wettest July day on record, with 4.46 inches (113 mm) of precipitation. Numerous trees and branches were felled due to a combination of strong winds, drought stress, and being fully leafed. July was warmer than normal across all six states, with Texas experiencing its sixth-warmest July on record. A total of 85 long-term stations across the region, with at least five located in every state, observed annual precipitation totals that were ranked within their five highest values on record. In the beginning of the year, roughly a third of the Southern Region was experiencing at least abnormally dry conditions. In fact, according to the National Weather Service, it was the latest occurrence of snow on record for the New York City area climate sites, which saw a trace. Straight-line winds of up to 80 mph (36 m/s) caused extensive damage in several locations. While February, March, and the spring season were record-setting for their lack of snow, May featured record-setting snowfall in a few locations. This dryness eased by mid-February, with the Northeast becoming free of abnormal dryness for the first time since July 2019. Average daily maximum temperatures were well above average along coastal portions of the region. Three more states had more than 2.00 inches (51 mm) above normal and another two (Illinois and Wisconsin) had more than 1.00 inch (25 mm) above normal. Worldwide, 2016 was the warmest year on record, 2020 was the second-warmest, and 2012-2021 was the warmest decade on record since thermometer-based observations began. On the 11th, Sarasota-Bradenton, FL (19112020) observed its wettest November day on record, with 6.41 inches (163 mm) of rainfall. Massachusetts cranberry growers reported losses. The tornado, the first of the year in New England, snapped and uprooted trees. Much of the western half and eastern third of the CONUS experienced above-average maximum temperatures for the year with Arizona ranking warmest on record. The total area experiencing at least abnormally dry conditions grew from roughly one-third of the region to two-thirds of the region by the end of the year while the total area experiencing exceptional drought conditions increased. The summer was much more active, however, with several notable events occurring, such as the Western U.S. derecho in June and the Midwestern U.S. derecho in August, which started in the High Plains region. These fires burned thousands of acres of forest and rangeland, caused evacuations, closed roads, and impacted air quality. March 20th saw six flooding deaths in Indiana when bridges were washed out near Laurel, Indiana. The largest hailstones observed during the year were teacup-sized (i.e., 3-inch or 76-mm diameter), which were reported in Vernon, AL on March 29th, Darlington County, SC on May 5th, and Lake Mary, FL on May 21st. More than 2.5 million customers lost power, making it one of the largest storm-related outages for two energy companies. Several notable widespread wind events occurred in the Northeast this year. Mitchell, NC (19252020) recorded 0.2, 10.2, and 64.2 inches (5, 259, and 1,631 mm) of snowfall during the year, which is 17.9, 12.5, and 13.2 inches (455, 318, and 335 mm) below their long-term averages, respectively. For example, irrigation and labor costs exceeded $50,000 at a Massachusetts farm and were around $30,000 at a New Hampshire farm. The combination of heavy rain, melting snow, and wet antecedent conditions led to flooding in central/eastern New York, the eastern half of Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Alamosa, Colorado: New daily records for maximum and minimum temperature set in the same day (92.0 degrees F/33.3 degrees C and 37.0 degrees F/2.8 degrees C), July 10 (period of record 1906-2021), Rapid City, South Dakota: Earliest hard freeze (28.0 degrees F/-2.2 degrees C) on record, September 9 (period of record 1942-2021), Pueblo, Colorado: Most number of 90.0 degrees F (32.2 degrees C) days on record for a single year, 99 days (period of record 1888-2021), Denver, Colorado: Highest September temperature on record at 101.0 degrees F (38.3 degrees C), September 5 (period of record 1872-2021), Laramie, Wyoming: Lowest October temperature on record at -26.0 degrees F (-32.2 degrees C), October 27 (period of record 1948-2021). In 2021, extreme temperatures in the United States caused over 713 million U.S. dollars in economic damage. Precipitation was primarily wetter than normal, although Arkansas and Texas were slightly drier than normal. Kentucky was the wettest state with 9.97 inches (253 mm) above normal which ranked as the 8th wettest in its history. Baker City, Oregon logged a record low 3.36 in (85.34 mm), 33% of normal, for the year to accompany the record high temperatures. April was primarily cooler and wetter than normal, with every state except for Louisiana and Texas experiencing cooler than normal temperatures while every state except for Oklahoma and Texas experienced wetter than normal conditions. Preliminary estimates indicated millions of dollars in damage from flooding along the Schuylkill River near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Beckley, West Virginia, recorded its hottest March day since 1896 with a high temperature of 85 degrees F (29 degrees C). One particularly notable event was severe flash flooding in the northern suburbs of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 6. The spatial extent of drought increased slightly from 18% at the beginning of the year to 19% at the end of the year. Areas of much above normal precipitation were far more limited relative to the extent of areas that were well below normal. Annual losses in 2020 exceeded $95 billion, the fourth highest cost on record. Quick rises on waterways were observed. Rhode Island officials noted that fires were climbing trees and were concerned that items like lawn mowers and chains could spark fires, which is a behavior more typical of western U.S. wildfires and unusual in the Northeast. During the rest of spring and beginning of summer, there was improvement in the total area experiencing drought with several areas improving to the point of only containing abnormally dry conditions. Wet weather continued to delay field work across North Carolina, with reports of negative impacts on the wheat crop due to waterlogged soils. For instance, the Perkiomen Creek at Graterford, Pennsylvania, reached 19.14 feet (5.83 m), nearly a foot (0.30 m) higher than its previous record from 1935. Ultimately, the year ended with 82 percent of the region in drought, which was up 70 percent from the beginning of the year. The record of 163 consecutive days was set last year. The year ended quite warm, with a continuation of much-above-normal temperatures in December for most of the region. On November 11th and 12th, a total of 56 long-term stations across the region observed their highest daily minimum temperature on record for November, including Tampa, FL (78 degrees F, 25.6 degrees C), Savannah, GA (76 degrees F, 24.4 degrees C), Charleston, SC (19382020; 74 degrees F, 23.3 degrees C), Charlotte, NC (18782020; 70 degrees F), and Charlottesville, VA (18932020; 66 degrees F, 18.9 degrees C). Add to Cart . The Roanoke River crested almost 6 feet (1.8 meters) above flood stage on May 21st, sending water rushing onto some roadways and making them impassable. Drought conditions continued to worsen across much of the region during the fall as precipitation deficits mounted. Regional snowpack, as measured by the 1 April snow water equivalent (SWE), did not stray too far from normal in 2020. Elkins, West Virginia, had its snowiest May day and snowiest month of May on record, while Concord, New Hampshire, saw measurable snow in May for the first time in over 50 years. This . The greatest rain totals ranged from 4 to 9 inches (102 to 229 mm), with Allentown, Pennsylvania, having its wettest August day with 4.92 inches (124.97 mm) of rain. One of the largest fires burned over 8,600 acres in Collier County and forced a portion of I-75 to close. From July 19th through the 22nd, Norfolk, VA observed its longest streak of 4 consecutive days with a maximum temperature of at least 100 degrees F (37.8 degrees C). Climate Extremes Index (USCEI) for 2020 was 80 percent above average and ranked as seventh highest in the 111-year record. Because they are updated once per decade, the Normals gradually come to reflect the "new normal" of climate change caused by global warming. For instance, severe drought eased everywhere except southeastern New Hampshire and coastal Maine and moderate drought eased in a large portion of New England. The U.S. Drought Monitor released on October 29 showed 47 percent of the Northeast in an extreme, severe, or moderate drought and 24 percent as abnormally dry. Low streamflow and warm water temperatures prompted several states to take actions to protect aquatic species. The precursor disturbance to Tropical Storm Bertha caused a significant multi-day rainfall event across southern Florida, with accumulations of more than 8 inches in several locations. All nine Midwest states were above their 1981-2010 normal by 0.9 to 1.8 degrees F (0.5 to 1.0 C). Seven of the 12 landfalling storms produced at least $1 billion in damage, breaking the old record of four separate billion-dollar tropical cyclones in both 2004 and 2005. Twelve of the 35 major climate sites had their least snowy February on record. However, after the month of February, temperatures were at 0.80C (1.44F) or higher for the remaining months of 2021. Dozens of swift water rescues were performed by emergency personnel, with five flood-related fatalities reported at a campground in Alexander County, NC. Miami Temperature History 2022. This was the eighth straight year above the 1981-2010 normal for the region. The U.S. Drought Monitor released on October 1 showed 45 percent of the Northeast in an extreme, severe, or moderate drought and 25 percent as abnormally dry. California and Nevada started the year with no drought present. In Maine, potato yields were expected to be down by at least 20 percent and wild blueberry yields were reduced due to drought and frost. Fire risk was elevated in the region this summer and fall. Significant flooding occurred, particularly in southeastern Pennsylvania where several waterways recorded their highest water levels on record. Tropical Storm Fay formed on July 9, becoming the earliest F named storm. Two-day snowfall totals ranked as the largest on record for any month at Binghamton, New York, which saw 40.0 inches (101.6 cm) of snow, and Williamsport, Pennsylvania, which picked up 24.7 inches (62.7 cm). Due to reduced yields, farmers bought hay to feed livestock, but there were hay shortages and increased prices, with a Vermont farmer spending as much as $20,000 on feed. Based on the 2-digit Hydrologic Unit Code watersheds, the California region had the lowest SWE at 76% of normal. Ohio ranked as the 7th warmest in its history and Michigan ranked 10th. Unfortunately, in early June the total area experiencing at least abnormally dry conditions began to increase. Portions of the lower Mississippi Valley had daytime temperatures that were below average during 2020. Asheville, NC (18692020) observed its highest annual count of 157 days with measurable precipitation, while Miami, FL (18952020) tied its highest annual count of 30 days with at least 1 inch (25 mm) of precipitation. Annual Temperature Anomaly. Sixteen of the long-term stations observed or tied their warmest annual mean temperature on record, including Miami, FL (18952020; 79.3 degrees F, 26.3 degrees C), Tampa, FL (18902020; 76.3 degrees F, 24.6 degrees C), Savannah, GA (18742020; 70.4 degrees F, 21.3 degrees C), Cape Hatteras, NC (18932020; 66.8 degrees F, 19.3 degrees C), and Norfolk, VA (18742020; 64.0 degrees F, 17.8 degrees C). The tornadoes downed trees, destroyed outbuildings, and damaged roofs and siding of some buildings. Moderate drought first emerged in Minnesota in early June and by the end of July had touched parts of all nine Midwest states. Climate Extremes Index (CEI) Climatological Rankings Citing This Report The maximum wind speed was estimated at 85 mph, and three injuries were associated with the microburst. Allentown, Pennsylvania, and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, had their least snowy seasons (October through May) on record. During the spring, wet conditions across portions of the Southeast disrupted the application of herbicides, fertilizers, and nutrients to fields. The USCEI is an index that tracks extremes (falling in the upper or lower 10 percent of the record) in temperature, precipitation, drought and landfalling tropical cyclones across the contiguous U.S. Southern parts of the region experienced severe weather from April 7 to 9. Iowa ranked as the 30th driest in its history. In many fields in southern Alabama, Hurricane Sally blew down the cotton crop when bolls had yet to open. Pecan production was substantially impacted for this years crop, as many immature nuts were blown to the ground. Every state with the exception of Louisiana had at least one month that was top-10 wettest on record, and two states (Mississippi and Oklahoma) had one month that was top-5 wettest on record. Winterthur, Delaware, saw 4.11 inches of rain (104.39 mm), more than a month's worth, in an hour, with 1.03 inches (26.16 mm) of that falling in five minutes, qualifying as a 1,000-year storm event. That 21-week stretch extended to a 29-week stretch when the last eight weeks of 2019 were added making it the second longest stretch with no drought in the region since 2000. In addition, there was one fatality in Margate City, New Jersey, due to a rip current. Some areas of the region, especially western and southern Colorado, had departures over 2.0 degrees F (1.1 degrees C), which led to many locations ranking in the top 10 warmest years on record. The global temperature departure for February 2021 was +0.64C (+1.15F) the coolest February since 2014. Coastal flooding occurred from New Jersey to Maine. Indiana was barely below normal (-0.04 inches or -1 mm), while Minnesota (-3.75 inches or -95 mm) and Iowa (-5.84 inches or -148 mm) were well below normal. Early on December 25th, snow flurries were reported as far south as Charleston International Airport, SC, which is only its second trace of snowfall on Christmas Day since 1938. Plains snowpack was variable throughout the season. The U.S. Drought Monitor released on December 31 showed four percent of the Northeast in a moderate drought and 19 percent of the region as abnormally dry. Warm weather in February contributed to low snowfall totals in southern and eastern parts of the region. Climate data on this page is PRELIMINARY (unofficial). On January 31st, Charlotte, NC continued its record of reporting at least a trace of snow in every winter season since 1878. The old record was 3.86 inches (98.04 mm) of precipitation on September 14, 1973. Parts of New Jersey also experienced heavy rain and flash flooding, with reports of water up to car hoods in Ocean City. The solar day over the course of the year 2021. Almost the entire Northeast saw below-normal snowfall during spring and the snow season (October through May). Arkansas experienced its seventh-wettest August on record. Approximately 64 percent of the 168 long-term stations across the region observed annual precipitation totals that were at least 12 inches above average. Rainfall totals were generally less than 3 inches (8 cm), with higher amounts in northern West Virginia, south-central Pennsylvania, and central and southern Maryland. Model Y All Weather interior liner are comprised of High vertical walls compare to other floor mats in the market. The remnants of Fay helped spawn an EF-0 tornado in southern Maine on July 11. All state rankings are based on the period spanning 1895-2020. Annual temperature departures were above normal for nearly all of the Western U.S. Global temperatures in 2021 were 0.85 degrees Celsius (1.5 degrees Fahrenheit) above the average for NASA's baseline period, according to scientists at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS). Above-average conditions were observed across much of the North Slope, West Coast and the Aleutians, primarily due to the lack of coastal sea ice. For instance, the Frankford Creek rose 4 feet (1 m) in 10 minutes, while Pennypack Creek reached 10.45 feet (3.19 m), which ranked as the ninth highest water level since 1965 (based on preliminary data). In addition, Baltimore, Maryland; Hartford, Connecticut; LaGuardia Airport, New York; Philadelphia and Scranton, Pennsylvania; Providence, Rhode Island; and Washington, D.C. recorded their greatest number of days with a high of at least 90 degrees F (32 degrees C) for any month on record. Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in 2021 in Denver. Caribou, Maine, tied its greatest number of June nights with a low of 32 degrees F (0 degrees C) or lower on June 1 and 2. In May, cooler than normal conditions prevailed across every state except Texas, while precipitation was higher than normal for every state except for Mississippi. Spring was warmer and wetter than normal for the Southern Region. Louisiana experienced five landfalls: Tropical Storm Cristobal and Hurricanes Laura, Marco, Delta, and Zeta. The Four Corners region began 2020 with a sizeable area of severe drought that has expanded and intensified with exceptional drought present in Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado by the end of 2020. With many of these large fires burning simultaneously, heavy smoke and poor air quality impacted many of the western states and Canada over many days during September. Flash flooding was reported from Delaware to New York, resulting in road closures and water rescues. Texas had the most severe weather reports total (1,520) while Louisiana had the fewest (407). Only Junes of 2015 (fourth warmest), 2016 (second warmest), 2019 (warmest), and 2020 (third warmest) were warmer and had a global temperature departure above +0.90C (+1.62F). Hurricane Laura was the worst of the seven, making landfall as a Category 4 hurricane. Hundreds of roads were flooded across these states, including the closure of I-95 near Wilson, NC. The daily range of reported temperatures (gray bars) and 24-hour highs (red ticks) and lows (blue ticks), placed over the daily average high (faint red line) and low (faint blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. By the middle of May, the coverage in drought was significantly reduced across Florida, but areas of severe drought remained in southwestern Florida and coastal Alabama. The center of the system moved across Iowa as just the second tropical system to do so. The nationally averaged maximum temperature (daytime highs) was above average for 2020 at 66.3F, 2.3F above average, ranking as sixth warmest in the 126-year record. Across the region, there were hundreds of closed roads, stranded vehicles, water rescues, and buildings affected by flooding. Roanoke, VA (19122020) reported 8.32 inches (211 mm) of rainfall during this event, which is its fourth wettest 3-day rainfall total for any month on record. However, the drought was rapidly eliminated by beneficial rainfall from Tropical Storm Isaias at the end of July. In fact, it was the first time on record that Providence reported a high of 70 degrees F (21 degrees C) in the month of January. Mitchell, NC on December 26th. Conditions worsened during September, with moderate and severe drought expanding and the introduction of extreme drought in New England for the first time since February 2017. The result was strong wind gusts for the entire Northeast and a major late season snowstorm for parts of Maine and New Hampshire from April 9 to 10. Despite a cold start to the year in Alaska, the statewide average annual temperature was 27.5F, 1.5F above the long-term average and was the coldest year since 2012. On August 31st, a line of slow-moving thunderstorms brought over 5 inches of rainfall to Johnston County, NC, where a 5-year-old girl and her 4-year-old brother were swept away in floodwater. In fact, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, had its fourth wettest July day on record with 4.15 inches (105.41 mm) of rain on July 10. cooler than each March from 2015 to 2020. Power outages affected millions in the region with many outages lasting days or even weeks in some cases. 2020 also marks the sixth consecutive year (2015-20) in which 10 or more separate billion-dollar disaster events have impacted the U.S. Snowfall totals of 2 to more than 8 inches were found across portions of northern Virginia, with the greatest accumulation of 11.5 inches (292 mm) measured in Bayse, VA. About 200 vehicle crashes and 125 disabled vehicles were reported by the Virginia State Police along I-81 and across northern Virginia. A few northern Maine farmers initiated the process to allow for emergency haying and grazing on conservation reserve. A rare flash flood emergency was issued by the Philadelphia/Mt. Approximately four percent of Californias nearly 100 million acres were consumed by wildfires in 2020, which is the largest wildfire season on record for the state. Nevada and Utah ranked driest on record for 2020 with two additional western states ranking second driest. The highest snowfall totals of 40 to 44 inches (102 to 112 cm) were reported in central New York, eastern Vermont, and western New Hampshire. With a daily maximum temperature of 24 degrees F (-4.4 degrees C), Asheville, NC (18762020) recorded its coldest Christmas Day since 1983, while Huntsville, AL (19072020) observed its coldest Christmas Day since 1985, with a daily maximum temperature of 32 degrees F (0 degrees C). Severe drought was introduced in Maine and New York, while moderate drought expanded and abnormal dryness encompassed nearly half the region. Tropical Storm Isaias, the Atlantic Oceans earliest "I" named tropical system on record, produced extreme rainfall, tornadoes, and damaging winds in the Northeast on August 4. The average global land and ocean surface temperature for January 2022 was 0.89C (1.60F) above the 20th century average of 12.0C (53.6F). Six of the 12 Northeast states also recorded their hottest July on record: Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Two other costly severe weather outbreaks in the Ohio River Valley included one on March 27th-28th and a severe hail storm on April 7th-8th. The 2020 fire season was very active and ramped up in mid-summer and extended well into autumn. For a small area of northwest Oregon, western Washington, and northern Idaho, drought conditions improved with removal of drought for these locations. This years tornado reports were particularly low, with only 129 reported through October. On December 24th and 25th, an extensive squall line associated with a vigorous cold frontal passage produced convective wind gusts exceeding 45 mph (20 m/s) along coastal portions of the region, including 49 mph (22 m/s) at Charleston International Airport, SC, 59 mph (26 m/s) at Brunswick Golden Isles Airport, GA and Tampa International Airport, FL, 61 mph (27 m/s) at Newport News/Williamsburg International Airport, VA, and 64 mph (29 m/s) at Billy Mitchell Airport on Cape Hatteras, NC. In November, every state experienced warmer than normal conditions, with Texas experiencing its fourth-warmest November on record, Oklahoma experiencing its eighth-warmest November on record, and the region as a whole experiencing its ninth-warmest November on record. It was also just the third to make it as far north as Wisconsin. Wind gusts of 40 mph (18 m/s) to 80 mph (36 m/s) damaged buildings and downed trees and wires, leading to power outages. The Rio Grande and Great Basin were both at 91% of normal, the Pacific Northwest and Upper Colorado both at 107% of normal, and the Lower Colorado at 108% of normal. These conditions improved slightly during the spring, but quickly gave way to further expansion and deterioration, particularly during the summer and fall. Greenville-Spartanburg, SC (18842020) and Hickory, NC (19492020) observed their wettest February day on record, with 5.36 and 5.31 inches (136 and 135 mm) of precipitation, respectively. Rocky Mountain snowpack was near normal for most of the 2019-20 season (July-June). Mount Washington, New Hampshire, had its highest August wind gust of 147 mph (66 m/s). During the fall, some Florida citrus growers reported extremely heavy fruit drop within their groves, which was partially attributed to premature blooming during the winter 20192020 season as well as a persistence of heavy rainfall throughout the year. Severe drought touched parts of the five western-most states and extreme drought affected parts of southwestern Missouri and western Iowa. Hurricanes Hanna and Delta were primarily rain events, with reports of 15 inches (381 mm) in southern Texas from Hanna and 17 inches (431.80 mm) in southwestern Louisiana from Delta. more than 0.4C cooler than March 2016, the warmest March on record. The 2020 annual precipitation totals indicate that precipitation for the year was above normal for much of the Southern Region, with Tennessee experiencing its sixth-wettest year on record while the region as a whole received an average annual precipitation total of 328.59 inches (8346.19 mm), making it the eleventh-wettest year on record. Five Category 4 and 5 storms formed in the Atlantic during 2020, tying with 1933, 1961, 1999 and 2005 for the record. Portions of Delaware, southeastern Pennsylvania, and New Jersey also saw damaging severe thunderstorms. Snow fell across portions of New England, New York, northern Pennsylvania, and northern New Jersey, with the greatest snowfall totals at least 6 inches (15 cm) in central and eastern Massachusetts.
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