Most cases of autism involve all three of these factors; that is, your overall autisticness is a combination of your familial genes, mutations, and environmental risk factors. If genes for autism (without autism itself) increase intelligence, we should expect these people to be unusually smart. His processing was below average. Is there anything you can do in terms of testing or practice to reduce your risk? the kind of social impairment characteristic of bright but shy and social awkward people has much if anything to do at a deep level with the impairment experienced by non-verbal children with profound intellectual disabilities, despite the fact that we have built a social system that applies a similar label to both. All this is a purely hypothetical thought-experiment, of course. I am not saying they have the full disorder (and no its not a partisan snipe, except to the extent that being very skeptical of the US bureaucratic class is partisan). So by comparison, I could imagine that theres a bunch of gene variants that increase limb length, and that if you have a certain number of these you get some nice Usain Bolt proportions that help you win races. For one thing, the same studies that found that relatives of autistic patients had higher IQs find that the autistic patients themselves have much lower ones. Reading about this seems a little bit strange at first, but I must say, I teach in the mathematics department of a university, and I observe this everyday in my best students. Having charismatic superpowers isnt normal, and I suspect requires being sufficiently unconcerned with opinion sufficiently thing-oriented so as to cease to be normal. Anyway, if the data were there, I would suggest an alternate explanation that a significant portion of gender dysphoria is socially mediated, and the autistic are isolated from the social phenomenon. g_i = 1 if the parameter is present, g_i = 0 if not. For example, the experience of people who are blind at birth and then are given sight as an adult vs. those who lost vision as a child and then have their sight restored as an adult. I have not read the other comments, so maybe someone already pointed this out, but I wish to file a complaint. So I gave that fact to save others the effort to dig for it, while trying to give a subtle hint to you that it is better to include the finding. The latter are the Feynman types: Goofballs with a myriad of weird interests (Feynman was into playing the Bongo drums and the short lifed Soviet Republic Tannu Tuva, among other things). So one model is that we should see two things happening at once, as a result of the assortative mating by IQ thats been going on for a couple generations now in the US: a. We're always hiring talented programmers, traders, and researchers and have internships and fulltime positions in New York, London, and Hong Kong. That there is some knob which, as you turn it up, it increases intelligence, until you get it too high and then it blows up due to some fact about the dynamics of the system that we dont understand yet. Think about it this way: When most other people behave incomprehensible for you because they dont see the same emotional nuances and act on their impulses, it is hard to learn social customs, even though you theoretically have the potential to be very skilled socially. For each parameters, there are many alleles in different locations that can bump the parameters a certain directionmake the babys head[1] a little bigger, for example. Non-genetic factors. Maybe one bias from my statement is Im young, and many of my smart friends are also young. These are just three randomly-selected studies; there are too many to be worth listing. Their career progress might have stalled due to stress and sleep deprivation. It turns out that giftedness can be quite a burden for children and teenagers, as not many of their peers can relate to them and vice versa. Hes amazing! 43 votes, 61 comments. One study found that 69% of autistic people had an IQ below 85 (the average IQ of a high school dropout). In particular, this aligns well with the observation that de novo variants are more frequently observed in ASD cases with intellectual disability compared to cases without comorbid intellectual disability, that IQ correlates positively with family history of psychiatric disorders92 and that severe intellectual disability (encompassing many syndromes that confer high risk to ASD) show far less heritability than is observed for mild intellectual disability93, intelligence in general94 and ASDs. It could be one of the categorization problems Scott was talking about in Against Against Autism Cures. If youre not low-functioning but dont have strong enough autistic traits to be clearly a high-functioning autistic, you dont have autism youre just a little weird? It seems that a process like this could conceptually produce an artificial bimodal distribution, even if the traits arent bimodally distributed. ), in the general population, you will see a very strong correlation between the IQ score someone gets on the two different kind of IQ test, but among autistics, the correlation is much weaker. (Always Sunny parodied this phenomenon with Mac, who only works out his glamour muscles.). It would not surprise me if a lot of non-neurotypical children were doing similar things, and that it poses genuine problems for studies like those discussed above. Well, much debate here gets into the distinction between people with high functioning autism and Aspergers, due to a muddling at that end of the scale. There simply haven't been any large, decent-quality studies showing that children in ABA show significant improvements over children not in ABA. And this is a productive comment because? No background in finance required. How much of this could be IQ tests failing to effectively measure g in autistic individuals? My vague mental model is that there are a bunch of different parameters that have to be within a certain range to get good performance from your brain. Maybe even only a small fraction of potential arrangements are just right to produce ever-increasing levels of some capability in the phenotype. At times she has been productively employed in a technological field. But there is a critical point in the system, the feedback point, after which more isnt just too much of a good thing the behavior of the system changes qualitatively and the whole thing breaks down. the non-verbal. During a conversation on something or other he told my friend that he knew what my friend was going to say, then ended up saying thats not what Id thought youd say afterward. But African slaves survived. In other countries including those in developed areas like Western Europe and North America IQ has been on the rise. It would be an excellent skill for a teacher. My wife also has a university degree, her father was an engineer and his 3 siblings had careers in operations research, research scientist, school principal. Second, even if the test itself is good, autistic people may be bad at test-taking for other reasons for example, they dont understand the directions, or theyre anxious about the social interaction required to answer an examiners quetsions. Being a carrier for cystic fibrosis may be protective against cholera. Score: He visually learned letter and number orders before turning 2. Rare de novo mutations, ie the autistic child gets a new mutation that their non-autistic parent doesnt have. Anecdote is not data, which overwhelmingly show a negative correlation between IQ and fertility. After further consideration, Im unaware of any phenomenon which would correspond to a low-function, low-intelligence version. Intelligence seems much more similar to personality than height in terms of complexity and diversity of manifestations. Drink your Brawndo! He initially appeared to learn the names of items when we attached labels with printed words on them around our house. While autism (or at least diagnosed autism) is rarer in girls, its very much not unheard of. All this leads me to believe that people who are gifted and whos weirdness is more obvious are often misdiagnosed as having Asperger autism. Six months later, the child was cured. I would argue the same standardization that has raised IQ generally actually de-selects for geniuses in many caseswe spend a lot of time getting people to think and act a certain way and behave efficiently etc. Do I say 1.2x that of someone under 30? Or do I say, Not enough data to answer, plausibly extremely high? It's kind of sick. (This sounds harsh, but I want a child at least as normal as I am). Why do people keep thinking charisma is normality, out or curiosity? ABA research, like autism research in general, suffers from an appalling lack of rigor. Some of this effect is because autism is caused both by normal genes and by de novo mutations and environmental insults, and the de novo mutations and environmental insults definitely decrease intelligence. focus on the denotations of words, not the emotional or social connotations. My wife is dyslexic; Im not. First, the studies. Over the vast majority of the range of the main volume knob on the mixer (assuming the system is set up reasonably), more will be better. Autism-risk genes may just be plumping up the middle tiers, those who are noticeably intelligent but not staggering one-in-a-million test cases. Dammit, I was nodding along until you threw in sports-watching. We were grouped with autistic including low functioning autistics. For example, girls were much less likely to receive an Aspergers diagnosis than boys, and girls were more likely to be diagnosed at an older agea disparity that points to bias. About 13% of autistic children (in this sample from whatever social stratum they took their sample from) have fathers who are engineers, compared to only 5% of a group of (presumably well-matched?) Obviously it cannot be 100%, but I have not yet encountered one that isnt a narcissist or what the internet calls an autist. His auditory channel is very slow and only turns on when you say his name or repeat the question. Its also a chapter of The 10,000 Year Explosion. Is it kind of like a bimodal distribution, i.e. For one, its multiple different kinds of mental tasks whose scores are then combined to get an IQ score. He has the making of a superb engineer. If the foundation isnt strong enough for the tower, the system fails, you develop autism, and you get a collection of symptoms possibly including low intelligence. Very simple and wrong toy model: In general, the less a dog resembles a wolf, the more likely it is to have musculo-skeletal, respiratory, and circulatory problems. it separates ASD, ADHD, and ID (intellectual disorder). Now imagine that someone was in that condition but *couldnt* turn it off. I knew a wrestler back in college, really huge and muscular dude. These are the people that make the Turing test invalid, youd think they were the chatbot. The selection findings are across historical time, not recent industrial time, and theyve found that IQ is being selected for as well. This fear is reinforced by the fact that of my 12 cousins, 1 is severely autistic, another one is autistic, but can function, 2 are diagnosed aspie and another 1 is an edge-case. I notice a lot of people confuse normality with charisma. Second, my 3rd daughters birth was challenging. Lots of bright nerdy tech-aligned people dont. I could easily see someone unable to focus, stuck in a room banging their head just trying to make the noise go away. Yes, of course. Thus, any sample of fathers is likely to overestimate the average IQ of fathers on average because fathers are around to be measured (arent in jail, arent dead, didnt just take off) have higher average IQ than those who who arent around to be measured.
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